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[拉丁美洲的卫生继续教育]

[Continuing education in health in Latin America].

作者信息

Vidal C A, Giraldo L E, Jouval H

出版信息

Educ Med Salud. 1986;20(4):495-512.

PMID:3830035
Abstract

The article considers continuing education as instruction to update knowledge and provide personal training. The first part defines concepts, terms, education, learning, socialization, critical awareness, and personal training. The underlying principles of continuing education are spelled out: Education is a continuing process; every social group is educational; continuing education is comprehensive; education is a dynamic process; education is an orderly process of thought; the education system is integrative in character; and education is an innovative process. The second section examines the relationship between work and continuing education, and views work as a social institution that completes the education process. A consideration of continuing education, health services, and the purposes of continuing education completes this part. The third part compares the new continuing education with the traditional variety. The former centers on the student, learning, and work, and the latter on the teacher and verbalization. The fourth part discusses methods, research, and evaluation and the existing kinds of continuing education in relation to their objectives. Continuing education in Latin America is the subject of the fifth part, which summarizes the disparate purposes, methods, and concepts of 155 continuing education program in the region. It is concluded that continuing education is a means, not an end, the end being to meet the public's health needs.

摘要

本文将继续教育视为更新知识和提供个人培训的指导。第一部分定义了概念、术语、教育、学习、社会化、批判性意识和个人培训。阐述了继续教育的基本原则:教育是一个持续的过程;每个社会群体都具有教育性;继续教育是全面的;教育是一个动态的过程;教育是一个有序的思维过程;教育体系具有整体性;教育是一个创新的过程。第二部分探讨了工作与继续教育之间的关系,并将工作视为完成教育过程的社会机构。对继续教育、卫生服务以及继续教育目的的思考完成了这一部分。第三部分将新的继续教育与传统的继续教育进行了比较。前者以学生、学习和工作为中心,而后者以教师和言传为中心。第四部分讨论了方法、研究、评估以及与目标相关的现有继续教育类型。拉丁美洲的继续教育是第五部分的主题,该部分总结了该地区155个继续教育项目不同的目的、方法和理念。结论是,继续教育是一种手段,而非目的,目的是满足公众的健康需求。

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