Rodríguez M I
Educ Med Salud. 1979;13(3):212-31.
This document makes a series of statements about the limitations to scientific and technological development in Latin America and about recent trends in efforts to overcome them. The writer reviews the situation regarding health research in the Region and lists the respective shortcomings: "it is meager and disjointed, does not spring from the health problems of Latin American countries, and--like the training of health manpower, and of physicians in particular--is seen as entirely divorced from social reality, responding to outside influences that are sometimes entirely extraneous to the countries' own needs." She emphasizes that, while many health manpower training centers are striving to make their instruction more relevant to real life in their countries, no attempt is made to develop a scientific understanding of the health problems to which the educational process must be geared. She analyzes the role of research in student training and regards it as important to keep in mind that both research and instruction must aim for the same goal: development of science and technology in the service of the community. In closing, she asserts that the Latin American university must be committed to science in the service of society, which means that it must pass tha knowledge on to the population and join with it in the solution of its problems.
本文档对拉丁美洲科技发展的局限性以及近期克服这些局限性的努力趋势进行了一系列阐述。作者审视了该地区卫生研究的现状,并列举了各自的不足之处:“研究数量稀少且零散,并非源于拉丁美洲国家的卫生问题,而且——如同卫生人力培训,尤其是医生培训一样——被视为与社会现实完全脱节,是对外部影响的回应,而这些影响有时与各国自身需求毫无关联。”她强调,尽管许多卫生人力培训中心努力使教学更贴近本国实际生活,但却未尝试对教育过程必须适应的卫生问题进行科学理解。她分析了研究在学生培训中的作用,并认为必须牢记研究和教学都必须朝着同一目标努力:为社会服务的科技发展。最后,她断言拉丁美洲的大学必须致力于为社会服务的科学,这意味着它必须将知识传授给民众,并与民众共同解决问题。