Gottschalk M
Dtsch Z Verdau Stoffwechselkr. 1986;46(6):323-6.
In the sparse literature dealing with the rheological characterization of bile You can find supporters of the Newtonian and the Maxwell flow behaviour theories. The submitted examinations of 33 bile specimens sampled postoperatively by T-drainages were carried out with the help of a Contraves-Low-Shear-Viscometer. They definitely show the bile fluid's exponential increase in absolute dynamic viscosity under low shear conditions. Consequently bile behaves like a Maxwell (= Non-Newtonian) fluid, especially considering the variously caused pathological retardation of bile flow. This fact may play a decisive role in fostering lithogenesis. The classification of bile as a fluid with Maxwell behaviour is probably a pathophysiologically important fact with respect to cholelithogenesis and offers a model for further discussion on the prevention of recurrent biliary tract concrements formation.
在有关胆汁流变学特性的少量文献中，你可以找到牛顿流体和麦克斯韦流体行为理论的支持者。借助康特拉维斯低剪切粘度计，对通过T形引流术后采集的33份胆汁样本进行了相关检测。这些检测明确显示，在低剪切条件下，胆汁流体的绝对动态粘度呈指数增加。因此，胆汁表现得像一种麦克斯韦（即非牛顿）流体，尤其是考虑到胆汁流动因各种原因导致的病理性迟缓。这一事实可能在促进结石形成方面起决定性作用。将胆汁归类为具有麦克斯韦行为的流体，这在胆石形成方面可能是一个具有病理生理学重要意义的事实，并为进一步讨论预防复发性胆道结石形成提供了一个模型。
