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新辅助化疗成功治疗6例食管胃交界部癌

[Six Cases of Esophagogastric Junctional Cancer Successfully Treated with Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy].

作者信息

Hiroi So, Fukuda Shintaro, Yamahata Yuto, Otani Takahiro, Tada Tetsuya, Hirukawa Hiroshi

机构信息

Dept. of Surgery, Tachikawa General Hospital.

出版信息

Gan To Kagaku Ryoho. 2023 Dec;50(13):1685-1687.

Abstract

Neoadjuvant chemotherapy(NAC)is prescribed for resectable esophagogastric junctional cancer on the basis of esophageal invasion length, lymph node metastasis, and pathological diagnosis. Due to a lack of consensus in Japan, however, discussion regarding its use is necessary. This study comprised 6 patients who underwent surgical resection after receiving NAC in our department from 2018 to 2022. All the patients were male, with a median age of 67 years. Three patients underwent SP therapy, 2 received SOX therapy, and 1 received both SOX and HER therapy. A total gastrectomy was performed in 3 cases, a fundectomy in 1 case, and a subtotal esophagectomy with gastric tube reconstruction in 2 cases. The histological types were tub2 in 3 cases; and tub1 plus pap, por1 plus pap, and NEC in 1 case each, respectively. One case was ypStage ⅠA, 2 cases were ⅠB, 1 was ⅡA, 1 was ⅡB and 1 was pCR. Currently, all the patients remain alive and without recurrence. NAC has, therefore, been demonstrated to be an effective therapeutic strategy for esophagogastric junctional cancer in this study. However, further research with a larger sample size is required.

摘要

新辅助化疗(NAC)是根据食管侵犯长度、淋巴结转移情况和病理诊断为可切除的食管胃交界癌而开具的。然而,由于日本对此缺乏共识,因此有必要讨论其使用情况。本研究纳入了2018年至2022年在我科接受NAC后接受手术切除的6例患者。所有患者均为男性,中位年龄为67岁。3例患者接受了SP治疗,2例接受了SOX治疗,1例接受了SOX和HER治疗。3例行全胃切除术,1例行胃底切除术,2例行食管次全切除加胃管重建术。组织学类型为tub2 3例;tub1加乳头状、por1加乳头状和神经内分泌癌各1例。1例为ypⅠA期,2例为ⅠB期,1例为ⅡA期,1例为ⅡB期,1例为pCR。目前,所有患者均存活且无复发。因此,本研究表明NAC是食管胃交界癌的一种有效治疗策略。然而,需要更大样本量的进一步研究。

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