Stürz H, Witt A N
Arch Orthop Trauma Surg (1978). 1979 Jul 31;94(2):105-8. doi: 10.1007/BF00433575.
The solitary bone cysts occurs most frequently in the upper humerus and femur in 75% of the cases, and it is very seldom located in the ulna, in 0.5--1.5%. This report deals with the treatment results of two children, five and six years old, suffering from solitary bone cysts of the lower end of the ulna. In one case a subtotal resection of the cyst was carried out and the defect was bridged with an autologous iliac bone graft. In the other case the patient was treated by curettage, and the defect was filled in with an autologous bone graft and cancellous bone out of the tibia. In both cases complete cure of the tumorlike lesion was obtained and no loss of function or deformity of the forearm was observed 12 and 16 years after operation. In the X-ray picture at that time there was no alteration on the length, form or structure of the bone.
孤立性骨囊肿在75%的病例中最常发生于肱骨上段和股骨，极少发生于尺骨，占0.5% - 1.5%。本报告探讨了两名5岁和6岁患有尺骨下端孤立性骨囊肿儿童的治疗结果。1例患者进行了囊肿次全切除，缺损处用自体髂骨移植桥接。另1例患者采用刮除术治疗，缺损处用自体骨移植和取自胫骨的松质骨填充。两例患者的肿瘤样病变均完全治愈，术后12年和16年未观察到前臂功能丧失或畸形。当时的X线片显示骨的长度、形态或结构无改变。
