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佝偻病——病例报告。

Rickets - A case report.

作者信息

Mudgade Deepjyoti, Srivastava Himanshu M, Qureshi Sameera M R, Handa Amit

机构信息

Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology at Aditya Dental College and Hospital, Beed, Maharashtra, India.

Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology and Microbiology at Aditya Dental College and Hospital, Beed, Maharashtra, India.

出版信息

J Oral Maxillofac Pathol. 2023 Oct-Dec;27(4):781. doi: 10.4103/jomfp.jomfp_233_23. Epub 2023 Dec 20.

Abstract

Rickets is a disorder caused by a lack of vitamin D, calcium or phosphate. It leads to softening and weakening of the bones. Dental manifestation of rickets includes enamel hypoplasia and delayed tooth eruption. The most important oral findings are characterised by spontaneous gingival and dental abscesses occurring without a history of trauma or caries. Radiographic examination revealed large pulp chambers, short roots, poorly defined lamina dura and hypoplastic alveolar ridge. These dental abscesses are common, and therefore, extraction and pulpectomy are the treatment of choice. Oral manifestations of rickets should be diagnosed early by both physicians and dentists to prevent severe dental complications. This article aims to report a case of rickets in a 3-year-old girl, describing the dental findings and the treatment to be performed in these cases.

摘要

佝偻病是一种由于缺乏维生素D、钙或磷引起的疾病。它会导致骨骼软化和变弱。佝偻病的牙齿表现包括釉质发育不全和牙齿萌出延迟。最重要的口腔表现特征是在没有外伤或龋齿病史的情况下出现自发性牙龈和牙齿脓肿。影像学检查显示牙髓腔大、牙根短、硬骨板不清晰和牙槽嵴发育不全。这些牙齿脓肿很常见,因此,拔牙和牙髓摘除术是首选的治疗方法。医生和牙医都应尽早诊断佝偻病的口腔表现,以预防严重的牙科并发症。本文旨在报告一名3岁女孩的佝偻病病例,描述这些病例中的牙齿表现及应采取的治疗方法。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b198/10829471/4c92a9ccb835/JOMFP-27-781-g001.jpg

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