Alharissa Early Zahwa, Efhiliana Yuanita, Roto Roto, Mudasir Mudasir, Wahyuni Endang Tri
Chemistry Department, Faculty of Mathematic and Natural Sciences, Gadjah Mada University, Sekip Utara PO. Box Bls 21, Yogyakarta, 55281, Indonesia.
Heliyon. 2023 Dec 9;10(2):e23273. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e23273. eCollection 2024 Jan 30.
Modification of silica purified from the Merapi volcanic ash with magnetic material of FeO and attachment of cetyl triamine bromide (CTA-Br) on the magnetic cored has been performed to provide recoverable and positive surfaced of natural adsorbent. The magnetic cored was prepared via co-precipitation and CTA-Br attachment was conducted by a facile strategy. Then, the modified adsorbents were characterized by SEM, TEM, XRD, and FTIR instruments and examined for removing anionic Cr(VI) from the water media. The characterization data confirmed that crystals of FeO coated by SiO that has been bound with CTA-Br have been successfully formed. Additionally, increasing CTA-Br loaded gives thicker lamination on FeO@SiO/CTA-Br, but the CTA-Br loaded with higher than 0.25 mmol, leads to the coating peeled out. It is also demonstrated that FeO@SiO/CTA-Br prepared with CTA-Br 0.25 mmol is ideal for Cr(VI) anionic removal, regarding to the highest adsorption and very good separation or recovery process. Moreover, the optimal dose of FeO@SiO/CTA-Br in the Cr(VI) removal was observed at 0.25 g/20 mL under condition of pH 3 for 60 min. The adsorption of Cr(VI) well fits the Langmuir isotherm model with an adsorption capacity of 3.38 mg g and is in a good agreement with pseudo-second order giving kinetic constant at 0.005 g mg min. Thus, it is clear that the natural adsorbent material with recoverable properties for more efficient and wider application of removal Cr(VI) contaminant was expected from this study.
利用FeO磁性材料对从默拉皮火山灰中提纯的二氧化硅进行改性,并在磁核上附着十六烷基三胺溴化物(CTA-Br),以获得具有可回收性且表面呈阳性的天然吸附剂。通过共沉淀法制备磁核,并采用简便策略进行CTA-Br附着。然后,利用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)和傅里叶变换红外光谱仪(FTIR)对改性吸附剂进行表征,并考察其对水介质中阴离子Cr(VI)的去除效果。表征数据证实,已成功形成由SiO包覆且与CTA-Br结合的FeO晶体。此外,增加CTA-Br负载量会使FeO@SiO/CTA-Br上的层叠更厚,但CTA-Br负载量高于0.25 mmol时,会导致涂层剥落。研究还表明,就最高吸附量和非常良好的分离或回收过程而言,用0.25 mmol CTA-Br制备的FeO@SiO/CTA-Br对Cr(VI)阴离子的去除最为理想。此外,在pH为3、60分钟的条件下,观察到去除Cr(VI)时FeO@SiO/CTA-Br的最佳用量为0.25 g/20 mL。Cr(VI)的吸附很好地符合朗缪尔等温线模型,吸附容量为3.38 mg/g,与准二级动力学模型吻合良好,动力学常数为0.005 g/(mg·min)。因此,从本研究可以明确预期,这种具有可回收特性的天然吸附剂材料有望更高效、更广泛地应用于去除Cr(VI)污染物。