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皮肤色素异常。

Atypical Dyschromia in Skin of Color.

出版信息

J Drugs Dermatol. 2024 Feb 1;23(2):100-102. doi: 10.36849/JDD.7683.

Abstract

Dyschromia is a concern for many patients, especially persons of color. Postinflammatory hypopigmentation and depigmentation can affect all skin types; however, it is more apparent in those with darker skin. Some members of the dermatology community may not comprehensively understand the mechanisms of these reactions and the extent of the psychosocial effect they have on persons of color. Skin of color patients experiencing a decrease or loss of pigmentation are left with few treatment options, with no available evidence-based treatment established from a sufficient sample size. Several diseases may present with hypopigmentation and/or depigmentation despite this not being a major criterion for these conditions, including atopic dermatitis, lichen planus, discoid lupus erythematosus, polymorphous light eruption, and scleroderma. Here, we present three cases of atypical dyschromia in skin of color to highlight the underlying hypo- and depigmentation that may present with active disease and persist despite appropriate treatment.  Practice Points: 1. These cases foreground the potential for a range of dermatologic conditions to result in atypical pigment changes in persons of color. 2. Postinflammatory hypopigmentation or depigmentation may persist in skin of color despite the regression of active disease.J Drugs Dermatol. 2024;23(2):100-102.     doi:10.36849/JDD.7683.

摘要

色素异常是许多患者,尤其是有色人种关注的问题。炎症后色素减退和色素脱失可影响所有皮肤类型;然而,在肤色较深的人群中更为明显。一些皮肤科医生可能无法全面了解这些反应的机制,以及它们对有色人种的心理社会影响的程度。患有色素减退或丧失的有色人种患者的治疗选择很少,尽管这些疾病的主要标准中没有明确的治疗方法,而且没有足够的样本量来确定基于证据的治疗方法。尽管这些疾病的主要标准中没有包括色素减退和/或色素脱失,但一些疾病可能会出现色素减退和/或色素脱失,包括特应性皮炎、扁平苔藓、盘状红斑狼疮、多形性日光疹和硬皮病。在这里,我们介绍了三种有色人种皮肤的非典型色素异常病例,以强调潜在的色素减退和色素脱失,这些可能与活动期疾病有关,并持续存在,尽管进行了适当的治疗。
实践要点:1. 这些病例突出了一系列皮肤科疾病可能导致有色人种出现非典型色素变化的可能性。2. 炎症后色素减退或色素脱失可能在活动期疾病消退后在有色人种的皮肤中持续存在。J 皮肤病学杂志。2024;23(2):100-102。
doi:10.36849/JDD.7683.

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