Simon Lajos, Kovács Emese, Kardos Zsuzsa
Semmelweis Egyetem ÁOK Pszichiátriai és Pszichoterápiás Klinika, Budapest, Hungary, E-mail:
Psychiatr Hung. 2023;38(4):301-308.
In our society, the perception of psychiatric patients is not favourable, and negative prejudices do not promote the social reintegration of the persons concerned. Many covert and overt stigmatisations and discriminations in the public mood, as in the public discourse and in the functioning of institutions repeatedly affect people with psychiatric illnesses, those involved in psychiatric treatment and psychiatric institutions. In 2009, the Moravcsik Foundation established the Budapest Art Brut Gallery (BAB Gallery) which provides a showcase for art brut and outsider artists, art therapy workshops and contemporary artists. The mission of the gallery is to contribute to a positive change in the social attitudes and prejudices towards people with mental illnesses and marginalised people, and to create equal opportunities in the cultural and artistic life. Another important mission of the gallery is to showcase and promote the works of art created by people with mental illnesses. The basic idea behind the creation of PsychArt® 24 is to bring participants closer together through joint creative work, using the language and expressive means of art, and to get to know each other's perspectives, thoughts and ways of seeing. The creative session which lasts for 24 hours in a shared space and the spontaneous unconditional communication create opportunities and help individuals with mental illnesses to distinguish between themselves and their illnesses with confidence, strengthen their social relationships and increase their self-esteem. Through the community of PsychArt® 24, opportunity, support and security are not only offered to people with a psychiatric illness, but also for the other participants who create with them and can experience the uplifting experience of being together and the removal of their prejudices and fears. The PsychArt® 24 Art Marathon anti-stigma programme helps to reduce prejudice against people with psychosocial disabilities and to create cultural equality through raising awareness.
在我们的社会中，对精神疾病患者的看法并不乐观，负面偏见不利于相关人员重新融入社会。公众情绪、公共话语以及机构运作中的许多隐性和显性的污名化与歧视行为，不断影响着患有精神疾病的人、参与精神疾病治疗的人员以及精神科机构。2009年，莫拉夫西克基金会设立了布达佩斯原生艺术画廊（BAB画廊），该画廊为原生艺术和非专业艺术家、艺术治疗工作坊以及当代艺术家提供了一个展示平台。画廊的使命是推动社会对精神疾病患者和边缘化人群的态度及偏见发生积极转变，并在文化和艺术生活中创造平等机会。画廊的另一项重要使命是展示和推广精神疾病患者创作的艺术作品。“精神艺术®24”创作活动的基本理念是，通过共同的创作工作，运用艺术的语言和表现手段，让参与者更加亲近，了解彼此的观点、想法和看待事物的方式。在共享空间中持续24小时的创作环节以及自发的无条件交流，为精神疾病患者创造了机会，帮助他们自信地区分自己和疾病，加强他们的社会关系，提升自尊。通过“精神艺术®24”社群，不仅为患有精神疾病的人提供了机会、支持和保障，也为与他们一同创作的其他参与者提供了机会，让他们能够体验到相聚的振奋之情，消除偏见和恐惧。“精神艺术®24”艺术马拉松反污名项目有助于减少对心理社会残疾者的偏见，并通过提高认识创造文化平等。
