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精英自行车运动员在接受高清晰度经颅直流电刺激下进行计时赛性能时,血糖波动可接受。

Elite Cyclists with Type 1 Diabetes Show Acceptable Glycemic Excursions During a Time-Trial Performance Under High-Definition Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation.

机构信息

Department of Biomedical Sciences for Health, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy; Department of Endocrinology, Nutrition and Metabolic Diseases, IRCCS MultiMedica, Milan, Italy.

Department of Neuroscience, Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics, Maternal and Child Health, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy.

出版信息

Endocr Pract. 2024 Apr;30(4):380-383. doi: 10.1016/j.eprac.2024.01.012. Epub 2024 Feb 1.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To evaluate the effects of bilateral dorsolateral prefrontal cortex high-definition transcranial direct current stimulation (HD-tDCS) on glycemic excursions during a time-trial performance in elite cyclists with type 1 diabetes (T1D).

METHODS

In a double-blind, randomized crossover order, 9 elite cyclists with T1D (no complications) underwent either HD-tDCS (F3 and F4) or control (SHAM) and completed a constant-load trial at 75% of the second ventilatory threshold plus a 15-km cycling time trial.

RESULTS

Real-time continuous glucose monitoring revealed similar glycemic variability between the 2 conditions, showing a significant effect of time but no interaction (stimulation × time) or stimulation effect.

CONCLUSION

Because glycemic control is crucial for both health and performance, these findings suggest that HD-tDCS could be safely used to enhance performance in athletes with T1D and potentially in a broader active T1D population.

摘要

目的

评估双侧背外侧前额叶皮质高频经颅直流电刺激(HD-tDCS)对 1 型糖尿病(T1D)精英自行车运动员计时赛表现期间血糖波动的影响。

方法

在一项双盲、随机交叉试验中,9 名无并发症的 T1D 精英自行车运动员分别接受了 HD-tDCS(F3 和 F4)或对照(假刺激)治疗,并完成了 75%第二通气阈加 15 公里自行车计时赛的等负荷试验。

结果

实时连续血糖监测显示两种情况下的血糖变异性相似,表现出时间的显著影响,但无刺激×时间的相互作用或刺激效应。

结论

由于血糖控制对健康和表现都至关重要,这些发现表明,HD-tDCS 可安全用于增强 T1D 运动员的表现,并且可能适用于更广泛的活跃 T1D 人群。

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