Brook J S, Gordon A S, Whiteman M
Genet Soc Gen Psychol Monogr. 1985 Aug;111(3):317-30.
The purpose of this study was to examine how stability of personality, measured at two points during adolescence, relates to adolescents' stage of drug use, measured at the second point in time. The subjects were 704 black and white high school freshmen and sophomores who participated again two years later. Results indicated that the earlier measures of personality were significantly associated with the later measures of personality, which in turn were associated with the adolescents' stage of drug use. In addition, the adolescents' personality attributes showed a fair amount of stability over the two-year span of the study.
本研究的目的是探讨在青少年时期两个时间点所测量的人格稳定性,与在第二个时间点所测量的青少年吸毒阶段之间的关系。研究对象为704名黑人和白人高中新生及二年级学生,他们在两年后再次参与研究。结果表明,早期的人格测量结果与后期的人格测量结果显著相关,而后期的人格测量结果又与青少年的吸毒阶段相关。此外,在为期两年的研究期间,青少年的人格特质表现出相当程度的稳定性。