早期研究生产力对头颈科住院医师未来学术产出的影响。

Impact of Early Research Productivity on Future Academic Output Among Head and Neck Fellows.

作者信息

Samaha Nadia L, Gwynne Kaelyn, Habib Andy M, Randolph Jackson, Walsh Amanda R, Boyd David A, Maxwell Jessica H

机构信息

School of Medicine, Georgetown University, Washington, DC, U.S.A.

Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, U.S.A.

出版信息

Laryngoscope. 2024 Jul;134(7):3165-3169. doi: 10.1002/lary.31321. Epub 2024 Feb 3.

DOI:10.1002/lary.31321

PMID:38308533

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To examine the impact of pre-fellowship publications on future research productivity and career placement among head and neck (H&N) surgery fellowship graduates.

METHODS

H&N surgery fellowship graduates between 2014 and 2022 were identified from publicly available data. Timing of fellowship graduation, number of publications during each stage of education and training, and number of first authorship publications were analyzed for association with scholarly productivity and academic career placement.

RESULTS

In our analysis of 409 H&N fellowship graduates, there was a strong positive correlation between the year of fellowship graduation and the average number of publications in residency (R = 0.82) and fellowship (R = 0.79). Graduates producing more than the average of 2.37 publications prior to residency had a significantly higher average number of publications during residency and fellowship compared to those who published below average (p < 0.001). A higher number of publications prior to and during residency were both independently associated with a higher likelihood of academic career placement (p = 0.015 and p = 0.002, respectively). More first-author publications prior to residency were associated with a higher number of publications during residency and fellowship (p = 0.015). In sub-analyses, gender did not impact the average number of publications during residency and fellowship. Similarly, the COVID-19 pandemic did not significantly impact the average number of publications during the fellowship when comparing the classes of 2020-2022 to 2017-2019.

CONCLUSION

Research productivity among H&N fellowship graduates has increased in recent years. Research productivity in medical school and residency is associated with scholarly output in later stages of training and academic career placement.

LEVEL OF EVIDENCE

NA Laryngoscope, 134:3165-3169, 2024.

摘要

目的

探讨头颈外科（H&N） fellowship 毕业生在 fellowship 前发表的论文对其未来研究生产力和职业发展的影响。

方法

从公开数据中识别出 2014 年至 2022 年间的 H&N 外科 fellowship 毕业生。分析 fellowship 毕业时间、教育和培训各阶段的论文发表数量以及第一作者论文数量与学术生产力和学术职业发展的相关性。

结果

在对 409 名 H&N fellowship 毕业生的分析中，fellowship 毕业年份与住院医师阶段（R = 0.82）和 fellowship 阶段（R = 0.79）的平均论文发表数量之间存在强烈的正相关。与住院医师阶段发表论文低于平均水平（2.37 篇）的毕业生相比，住院医师阶段之前发表论文超过平均水平的毕业生在住院医师阶段和 fellowship 阶段的平均论文发表数量显著更高（p < 0.001）。住院医师阶段之前和期间发表的论文数量较多均与学术职业发展的可能性较高独立相关（分别为 p = 0.015 和 p = 0.002）。住院医师阶段之前更多的第一作者论文与住院医师阶段和 fellowship 阶段的论文发表数量较多相关（p = 0.015）。在亚分析中，性别不影响住院医师阶段和 fellowship 阶段的平均论文发表数量。同样，与 2017 - 2019 届相比，将 2020 - 2022 届进行比较时，COVID - 19 大流行对 fellowship 阶段的平均论文发表数量没有显著影响。