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糖尿病相关 Ras 基因在癌症基于生物标志物治疗中的作用:比较进化基因组学研究。

Ras-related associated with diabetes genes for biomarker-based therapeutics in cancer: A comparative evolutionary genomic study.

机构信息

From the Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Shaqra University, Al-Quwayiyah, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

出版信息

Saudi Med J. 2024 Feb;45(2):111-120. doi: 10.15537/smj.2024.45.2.20230564.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

To compare Ras-related associated with diabetes (RRAD) across different species and to identify specific biomarkers for cancer therapy.

METHODS

The study involves comparing the coding sequences, genes, messenger ribonucleic acid (RNA), non-coding RNA, open reading frame, short- and long-sequence repeats, and transcription factors of RRAD genes from 82 species. Various tools and software are employed for these comparisons, and evolutionary analysis was carried out to understand the gene's evolutionary history. The data are classified based on forward and reverse sequences.

RESULTS

Our analysis indicates that ACTG1 may function as a downstream effector of RRAD, offering potential avenues for diabetes and cancer treatments. By collecting RRAD sequences from 82 species and carrying out comparative genomics, this study provides diverse strategies for developing biomarker-based therapeutics. Furthermore, it suggests using RRAD in other organisms as a model for studying the knockdown effects of specific sequence sets. The study presents RRAD sequences from 82 organisms across different families, contributing to a diverse knowledge base for identifying drug-designing biomarkers.

CONCLUSION

This research offers insights into the potential of RRAD as a therapeutic target in various organisms and highlights the importance of biomarker identification in drug development.

摘要

目的

比较不同物种中的 Ras 相关与糖尿病(RRAD),并确定癌症治疗的特定生物标志物。

方法

本研究涉及比较来自 82 个物种的 RRAD 基因的编码序列、基因、信使核糖核酸(RNA)、非编码 RNA、开放阅读框、短和长序列重复以及转录因子。使用各种工具和软件进行这些比较,并进行进化分析以了解基因的进化历史。根据正向和反向序列对数据进行分类。

结果

我们的分析表明,ACTG1 可能作为 RRAD 的下游效应物发挥作用,为糖尿病和癌症治疗提供了潜在途径。通过从 82 个物种中收集 RRAD 序列并进行比较基因组学研究,本研究为开发基于生物标志物的治疗策略提供了多种策略。此外,它还建议在其他生物体中使用 RRAD 作为研究特定序列集敲低效应的模型。该研究提供了来自 82 个不同科的生物体的 RRAD 序列,为识别药物设计生物标志物提供了多样化的知识库。

结论

这项研究深入了解了 RRAD 在各种生物体中作为治疗靶点的潜力,并强调了在药物开发中识别生物标志物的重要性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9b6b/11115408/4508f276ab2f/SaudiMedJ-45-2-111_1.jpg

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