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苏格兰富裕实践中的全科医生培训:全科医生培训生的经验及其对未来实践的影响。

GP training in affluent practices in Scotland: the experiences of GP trainees and implications for their future practice.

机构信息

Medicine Directorate, NHS Education for Scotland, Glasgow, UK.

出版信息

Educ Prim Care. 2024 Jan-Mar;35(1-2):22-29. doi: 10.1080/14739879.2024.2310316. Epub 2024 Feb 4.

Abstract

UK general practice faces workforce challenges. The pandemic, and cost-of-living crisis are felt hardest by our most deprived communities. The Scottish Government is keen to tackle Scotland's high drugs-related deaths. The perceptions and experiences of GP specialist trainees who have trained in deprived communities are already known. This qualitative study explored the perceptions and experiences of trainees from affluent practices and how this training may affect their future career. One-to-one in-depth interviews were conducted and analysed using grounded theory methods. Seven participants were interviewed. Five themes were constructed: training practice choices, perceptions of working in deprived areas, unmet learning needs for working in deprived areas, other sources of deprivation exposure and future working intentions. Most did not choose their training practice because of its affluence. They perceived that working in a deprived area would have challenges: less staff, higher rates of pathology, communication challenges, poorer patient health literacy. Addiction care was a significant unmet learning need. Most lacked confidence to work in deprived areas, and were likely to work in their training practice or similar, upon completion of training. This research has implications for ensuring equity of GP workforce provision and whether GP Specialty Training fulfils its intention of producing 'a GP who is capable of working independently in a variety of primary care settings'. Those training in highly-affluent settings may not feel able to meet this aim. Training providers should consider this limited experience and whether rotations, involving affluent and deprived area practices, would prepare future GPs to work with a range of socioeconomic populations.

摘要

英国的全科医学面临着劳动力挑战。大流行和生活成本危机对我们最贫困的社区造成的影响最为严重。苏格兰政府热衷于解决苏格兰居高不下的与毒品相关的死亡问题。已经了解到在贫困社区接受培训的全科医生专科培训生的看法和经验。这项定性研究探讨了来自富裕实践的培训生的看法和经验,以及这种培训如何影响他们未来的职业。进行了一对一的深入访谈,并使用扎根理论方法进行了分析。采访了七名参与者。构建了五个主题:培训实践选择、对在贫困地区工作的看法、在贫困地区工作的未满足学习需求、其他贫困暴露源和未来工作意向。大多数人并不是因为他们的富裕而选择他们的培训实践。他们认为在贫困地区工作会有挑战:员工较少、病理学发病率较高、沟通挑战、较差的患者健康素养。成瘾护理是一个重要的未满足的学习需求。大多数人缺乏在贫困地区工作的信心,并且在培训结束后很可能会在他们的培训实践或类似的实践中工作。这项研究对确保普通科医生劳动力的提供公平性以及普通科医生专科培训是否符合其培养“能够在各种基层医疗环境中独立工作的普通科医生”的意图具有重要意义。那些在高度富裕的环境中接受培训的人可能觉得无法达到这一目标。培训提供者应考虑到这种有限的经验,以及是否涉及富裕和贫困地区实践的轮换,是否可以为未来的全科医生做好准备,与各种社会经济人群合作。

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