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电子聚集和氧气固定增强微波动态热疗有效治疗耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌诱导的骨髓炎。

Electron Aggregation and Oxygen Fixation Reinforced Microwave Dynamic and Thermal Therapy for Effective Treatment of MRSA-Induced Osteomyelitis.

机构信息

Biomedical Materials Engineering Research Center, Hubei Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials, Ministry-of-Education Key Laboratory for the Green Preparation and Application of Functional Materials, School of Materials Science & Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis and Enzyme Engineering, Hubei University, Wuhan, 430062, China.

School of Health Science & Biomedical Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Xiping Avenue 5340#, Tianjin, 300401, China.

出版信息

Small. 2024 Jul;20(28):e2312280. doi: 10.1002/smll.202312280. Epub 2024 Feb 5.

Abstract

Antibiotics are frequently used to clinically treat osteomyelitis caused by bacterial infections. However, extended antibiotic use may result in drug resistance, which can be life threatening. Here, a heterojunction comprising FeO/FeS magnetic composite is constructed to achieve short-term and efficient treat osteomyelitis caused by methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). The FeO/FeS composite exhibits powerful microwave (MW) absorption properties, thereby effectively converting incident electromagnetic energy into thermal energy. Density functional theory calculations demonstrate that FeO/FeS possesses significant charge accumulation and oxygen-fixing capacity at the heterogeneous interface, which provides more active sites and oxygen sources for trapping electromagnetic hotspots. The finite element analysis indicates that FeO/FeS displays a larger electromagnetism field enhancement parameter than FeO owing to a significant increase in electromagnetic hotspots. These hotspots contribute to charge differential accumulation and depletion motions at the interface, thereby augmenting the release of free electrons that subsequently combine with the oxygen adsorbed by FeO/FeS to generate reactive oxygen species (ROS) and heat. This research, which achieves extraordinary bacterial eradication through the synergistic effect of microwave thermal therapy (MWTT) and microwave dynamic therapy (MDT), presents a novel strategy for treating deep-tissue bacterial infections.

摘要

抗生素常用于临床治疗由细菌感染引起的骨髓炎。然而,抗生素的长期使用可能会导致耐药性,从而危及生命。在这里,构建了一种由 FeO/FeS 磁性复合材料组成的异质结,以实现对耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌 (MRSA) 引起的骨髓炎的短期高效治疗。FeO/FeS 复合材料具有强大的微波 (MW) 吸收特性,从而有效地将入射电磁波能转化为热能。密度泛函理论计算表明,FeO/FeS 在异质界面具有显著的电荷积累和氧固定能力,为捕获电磁热点提供了更多的活性位点和氧源。有限元分析表明,由于电磁热点显著增加,FeO/FeS 比 FeO 具有更大的电磁场增强参数。这些热点有助于在界面处进行电荷差分积累和耗尽运动,从而增加与 FeO/FeS 吸附的氧气结合的自由电子的释放,进而产生活性氧物种 (ROS) 和热量。这项研究通过微波热疗 (MWTT) 和微波动态治疗 (MDT) 的协同作用实现了非凡的杀菌效果,为治疗深部组织细菌感染提供了一种新策略。

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