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一项关于人工智能指导在青少年完美主义互联网认知行为疗法中的认知与可接受性的试点研究。

A pilot study of the perceptions and acceptability of guidance using artificial intelligence in internet cognitive behaviour therapy for perfectionism in young people.

作者信息

Egan Sarah J, Johnson Catherine, Wade Tracey D, Carlbring Per, Raghav Shravan, Shafran Roz

机构信息

enAble Institute, Faculty of Health Sciences, Curtin University, Perth, Australia.

Discipline of Psychology, School of Population Health, Curtin University, Perth, Australia.

出版信息

Internet Interv. 2024 Jan 18;35:100711. doi: 10.1016/j.invent.2024.100711. eCollection 2024 Mar.

Abstract

Perfectionism is a transdiagnostic process associated with a range of psychological disorders. Cognitive Behaviour Therapy for Perfectionism (CBT-P) has been demonstrated as efficacious across guided and unguided internet delivered interventions in reducing perfectionism and psychopathology. The aim of this pilot study was to understand perceptions and acceptability of an artificial intelligence supplemented CBT-P intervention (AI-CBT-P) in young people with lived experience of anxiety and depression (n = 8; age range 19-29 years,  = 24 years,  = 3.77; 50 % female, 38 % male, 12 % non-binary). Young people reported that they were frequent users of artificial intelligence for study, work and general information, were positive about the intervention and using artificial intelligence for guidance in a self-help intervention, but also noted several concerns. Young people perceived numerous benefits to AI-CBT-P, including ease of access, low cost, lack of stigma and benefits for individuals with social anxiety. Overall, young people appear to be interested in, and have a positive view of, AI-CBT-P. Further research is now required to examine the feasibility and acceptability of the intervention.

摘要

完美主义是一种与一系列心理障碍相关的跨诊断过程。完美主义认知行为疗法(CBT-P)已被证明在有指导和无指导的互联网干预中,对于降低完美主义和精神病理学症状是有效的。这项试点研究的目的是了解人工智能辅助的CBT-P干预(AI-CBT-P)在有焦虑和抑郁经历的年轻人中的认知和可接受性(n = 8;年龄范围19 - 29岁,平均年龄= 24岁,标准差= 3.77;50%为女性,38%为男性,12%为非二元性别)。年轻人报告称,他们在学习、工作和获取一般信息时经常使用人工智能,对该干预措施以及在自助干预中使用人工智能获得指导持积极态度,但也指出了一些担忧。年轻人认为AI-CBT-P有诸多益处,包括易于获取、成本低、无污名化以及对社交焦虑个体有益。总体而言,年轻人似乎对AI-CBT-P感兴趣且持积极看法。现在需要进一步研究来检验该干预措施的可行性和可接受性。

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