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一名年轻男性的显微镜下结肠炎:揭示罕见病例

Microscopic Colitis in a Young Male: Unveiling the Rarity.

作者信息

Shahid Yumna, Sohail Zahabia, Urrehman Adeel, Uddin Zeeshan

机构信息

Gastroenterology, Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, PAK.

Medicine, Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, PAK.

出版信息

Cureus. 2024 Jan 4;16(1):e51638. doi: 10.7759/cureus.51638. eCollection 2024 Jan.

Abstract

In recent decades, microscopic colitis (MC) has become increasingly recognized as a common contributor to diarrhea and lower gastrointestinal symptoms, particularly among the older demographic. The condition is distinguished by persistent diarrhea with loose watery stools, and endoscopic examination is typically normal with characteristic histopathologic findings. MC is rarely seen under 30 years of age and is less common in males. Our case highlights an exceedingly uncommon clinical setting as it involves a young male who was diagnosed with collagenous colitis. The diagnosis of MC can easily be missed by physicians during initial evaluation. Specifically in irritable bowel syndrome patients with diarrhea predominant symptoms, a colonoscopy should be performed and biopsies should be taken from the entire colon to rule out MC.

摘要

近几十年来,显微镜下结肠炎(MC)已越来越被认为是导致腹泻和下消化道症状的常见原因,尤其是在老年人群中。该病的特点是持续性腹泻,粪便呈稀水样,内镜检查通常正常,但有特征性的组织病理学表现。MC在30岁以下人群中很少见,在男性中也较少见。我们的病例突出了一种极其罕见的临床情况,因为它涉及一名被诊断为胶原性结肠炎的年轻男性。在初次评估时,医生很容易漏诊MC。特别是对于以腹泻为主的肠易激综合征患者,应进行结肠镜检查,并从整个结肠取活检以排除MC。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5423/10837784/6057c961a839/cureus-0016-00000051638-i01.jpg

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