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一种来自南亚的新的、分布广泛的短脉蜉属（昆虫纲，蜉蝣目）。

A new, widespread genus of Baetidae from South Asia (Insecta, Ephemeroptera).

作者信息

Kaltenbach Thomas, Kluge Nikita J, Gattolliat Jean-Luc

机构信息

Muséum cantonal des Sciences Naturelles, Département de zoologie, Palais de Rumine, Place Riponne 6, CH-1005 Lausanne, Switzerland Muséum cantonal des Sciences Naturelles, Département de zoologie, Palais de Rumine Lausanne Switzerland.

University of Lausanne (UNIL), Department of Ecology and Evolution, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland University of Lausanne (UNIL) Lausanne Switzerland.

出版信息

Zookeys. 2023 Jul 3;1168:231-266. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.1168.104844. eCollection 2023.

DOI:10.3897/zookeys.1168.104844
PMID:38318436
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10843360/
Abstract

Material collected on different islands across South Asia revealed a new genus of Baetidae with a widespread distribution, The larvae present important similarities with , but have paraglossae dorsally with an arc of long, spine-like setae in distal area; long, slightly feathered setae between prostheca and mola of both mandibles; and very slender legs with row of short setae at dorsal margin of femur. The male imago has an extraordinarily small 3 (apical) segment of gonostylus, which is much narrower than the apex of the 2 segment. The new genus includes five species: is described from Sumbawa (Indonesia) based on larvae, from Sumatra (Indonesia) based on larvae, from Borneo (Brunei) based on larvae, and (type species) is described from Sri Lanka based on a reared male imago with its larval and subimaginal exuviae; (Chang & Yang, 1994), from Taiwan, formerly described in Margobaetis Kang & Yang, 1994, a subgenus of Baetis Leach, 1815, and subsequently transferred to the genus Kazlauskas (in Novikova & Kluge), 1987, is transferred to the new genus. A key to the larvae of all species is provided. Morphological similarities and the relationship of the new genus to other genera of Baetidae are discussed.

摘要

在南亚不同岛屿收集的材料揭示了一个分布广泛的新短丝蜉属。这些幼虫与……呈现出重要的相似之处，但上颚旁叶背面在远端区域有一排长的、刺状刚毛；在上颚的前咽和臼齿之间有长的、略带羽状的刚毛；腿部非常细长，股骨背缘有一排短刚毛。雄性成虫的生殖突第3（顶端）节异常小，比第2节的顶端窄得多。这个新属包括五个物种：基于幼虫从松巴哇岛（印度尼西亚）描述的……，基于幼虫从苏门答腊岛（印度尼西亚）描述的……，基于幼虫从婆罗洲（文莱）描述的……，以及基于一只羽化的雄性成虫及其幼虫和亚成虫蜕皮从斯里兰卡描述的……（模式种）；……（张 & 杨，1994），来自台湾，以前描述于Margobaetis Kang & Yang，1994，是Baetis Leach，1815的一个亚属，随后被转移到Kazlauskas属（在Novikova & Kluge中），1987，现被转移到这个新属。提供了所有物种幼虫的检索表。讨论了新属与短丝蜉科其他属的形态相似性和关系。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dfac/10843360/313811ee9d16/zookeys-1168-231_article-104844__-g019.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dfac/10843360/232faf6f6ac1/zookeys-1168-231_article-104844__-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dfac/10843360/0bca9eacd8f3/zookeys-1168-231_article-104844__-g010.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dfac/10843360/575723022365/zookeys-1168-231_article-104844__-g011.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dfac/10843360/d4547329be51/zookeys-1168-231_article-104844__-g012.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dfac/10843360/d0f2f314731e/zookeys-1168-231_article-104844__-g013.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dfac/10843360/04910ec7297d/zookeys-1168-231_article-104844__-g014.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dfac/10843360/4c93ff6f73cb/zookeys-1168-231_article-104844__-g015.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dfac/10843360/7215a52ef977/zookeys-1168-231_article-104844__-g016.jpg
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