Gang B Q
Scand J Work Environ Health. 1985;11 Suppl 4:10-2.
This article reviews the history and implementation of the development of occupational hygiene standard setting in the People's Republic of China. The author raises questions concerned with standard setting and gives examples of toxicants for which the scientific basis of revision is given. The principles and approaches used to set or revise hygiene standards in China are explained, and suggestions to help speed up the standard setting are also given. As a rule, field and epidemiologic surveys and the utilization of existing toxicologic information are emphasized. Repetitions of animal experimentation should be avoided.
本文回顾了中华人民共和国职业卫生标准制定发展的历史与实施情况。作者提出了与标准制定相关的问题,并给出了一些有毒物质的例子,这些物质的修订有科学依据。文中解释了中国制定或修订卫生标准所采用的原则和方法,还给出了有助于加快标准制定的建议。通常,重点强调现场和流行病学调查以及现有毒理学信息的利用。应避免重复进行动物实验。