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比德曼对注意缺陷多动障碍执行功能理解的贡献。

Biederman's Contribution to the Understanding of Executive Function in ADHD.

机构信息

Neuroscicences and Mental Health, Department of Psychiatry, The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, ON, Canada.

出版信息

J Atten Disord. 2024 Mar;28(5):895-904. doi: 10.1177/10870547231222597. Epub 2024 Feb 7.

DOI:10.1177/10870547231222597
PMID:38327019
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To examine the theoretical and empirical contribution of Joe Biederman and his colleagues to the understanding of executive function (EF) and ADHD.

METHOD

We searched PubMed for references to EF in Biederman's publications and conducted a narrative review of this literature.

RESULTS

In 50 or more papers using neuropsychological tests, rating scales and measures of mind wandering, Biederman demonstrated that EF are evident in ADHD and closely linked to its underlying neurobiological and genetic risk. He argued that EF need to be monitoring to ensure comprehensive assessment and treatment, but could not be used as a diagnostic proxy.

CONCLUSION

Biederman built an innovative and impressive collaboration to address the issue of EF in ADHD. His work shows a commitment to understanding of EF in order to improve patient care. Biederman laid down a roadmap for research in ADHD and EF for the rest of the field to follow.

摘要

目的

考察乔·比德曼(Joe Biederman)及其同事在理解执行功能(EF)和 ADHD 方面的理论和实证贡献。

方法

我们在 PubMed 上搜索了比德曼出版物中有关 EF 的参考文献,并对该文献进行了叙述性综述。

结果

在使用神经心理学测试、评定量表和思维漫游测量的 50 多篇论文中,比德曼证明了 EF 在 ADHD 中表现明显,并且与 ADHD 的潜在神经生物学和遗传风险密切相关。他认为,EF 需要进行监测,以确保全面评估和治疗,但不能作为诊断替代。

结论

比德曼建立了一个创新而令人印象深刻的合作关系,以解决 ADHD 中的 EF 问题。他的工作表明,他致力于理解 EF,以改善患者护理。比德曼为 ADHD 和 EF 领域的其余部分制定了研究路线图。

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J Atten Disord. 2024 Mar;28(5):895-904. doi: 10.1177/10870547231222597. Epub 2024 Feb 7.
2
In Memoriam: Professor Joseph Biederman's Contributions to Child and Adolescent Psychiatry.悼词:约瑟夫·比德曼教授对儿童和青少年精神病学的贡献。
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