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颈椎极度脱位——病例报告

Extreme dislocation of the cervical spine-case report.

作者信息

Zagorac Slavisa, Vasic Milos, Novakovic Uros, Mladenovic Milos, Tulic Ivan, Teodosic Valerija, Vracevic Dragana

机构信息

Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, dr Subotica starijeg 8, Belgrade 11000, Serbia.

Clinic for Orthopedic Surgery and Traumatology, University Clinical Center of Serbia, Pasterova 2, Belgrade 11000, Serbia.

出版信息

J Surg Case Rep. 2024 Feb 6;2024(2):rjae039. doi: 10.1093/jscr/rjae039. eCollection 2024 Feb.

Abstract

We present the case of rare extreme dislocation of subaxial cervical spine, which was challenging regarding type and time of surgery. A 22-year-old patient was injured in a traffic accident, from very beginning with signs of spinal shock. Severe traumatic C6/C7 dislocation with resulting transection of the spinal cord was diagnosed with MDCT imaging. The main dilemmas regarding the surgical treatment of this injury referred to the timing of surgery and the choice of surgical approach. We decided to perform posterior surgery at first stage. Postoperative her condition get worsening and on the 16th postoperative day came to the fatal outcome. Despite all the available protocols, in our case, the decision had to be made on the basis of individual multidisciplinary assessment, bearing in mind the mechanism of the injury and the clinical presentation of the injured patient.

摘要

我们报告一例罕见的下颈椎极重度脱位病例,该病例在手术类型和时机的选择上颇具挑战性。一名22岁患者在交通事故中受伤,从一开始就出现脊髓休克症状。通过MDCT成像诊断为严重创伤性C6/C7脱位,导致脊髓横断。该损伤手术治疗的主要困境在于手术时机和手术入路的选择。我们决定在第一阶段进行后路手术。术后她的病情恶化,术后第16天死亡。尽管有所有可用的方案,但在我们的病例中,必须在多学科综合评估的基础上做出决策,同时要考虑损伤机制和受伤患者的临床表现。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8fd7/10847399/554276161ee9/rjae039f1.jpg

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