Zheng Qiushuang, Wang Changfeng, Yang Yang, Liu Weitao, Zhu Ye
School of Economics and Management, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, 100876, China.
College of Energy and Mining Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266590, China.
Sci Rep. 2024 Feb 8;14(1):3305. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-53877-5.
Based on the nonlinear algorithmic theory, the R-SVM water source discrimination model and prediction method were established by using the piper qualitatively to compare the differences between the ionic components and R-type factor approximation indicator input dimensions. Taking the mine water samples of Zhaogezhuang Coal Mine as an example, according to the chemical composition analysis of the water samples from different monitoring points, six indexes of Na, Ca, Mg, Cl, SO and HCO were selected as the discrimination factors. According to the water characteristics of each aquifer and the actual needs of discrimination, the water inrush sources in the mining area were divided into four categories: The goaf water is class I, Ordovician carbonate is class II, Sandstone fracture water from the 13 coal system is class III, and Sandstone fracture water from the 12 coal system is class IV. Taking 56 typical water inrush samples as training samples, 11 groups for prediction samples, establish the input index as typical ion content, output as water source type, using SPSS statistics and MATLAB to realize the R-SVM water source discriminant analysis model, automatically establishing the mapping relationship between the water quality indexes and the evaluation standards, which can achieve the purpose of rapid and accurate discrimination of the water sample data. The results showed that the accuracy of the R-SVM model classification was 90.90% in the verification of the water source discrimination example of Zhaogezhuang mine and the coupled model has high accuracy, good applicability and discriminant ability, and has certain guiding significance for the prevention and control of water damage and the related field work.
基于非线性算法理论,利用 Piper 图定性比较离子成分差异及 R 型因子近似指标输入维度,建立了 R - SVM 水源判别模型及预测方法。以赵各庄煤矿矿井水样本为例,根据不同监测点水样的化学成分分析,选取 Na、Ca、Mg、Cl、SO 和 HCO 六项指标作为判别因子。根据各含水层的水特征及判别实际需求,将采区突水水源分为四类:采空区水为Ⅰ类,奥陶系碳酸盐岩水为Ⅱ类,13 煤系砂岩裂隙水为Ⅲ类,12 煤系砂岩裂隙水为Ⅳ类。以 56 个典型突水样本作为训练样本,11 组作为预测样本,建立输入指标为典型离子含量、输出为水源类型,利用 SPSS 统计软件和 MATLAB 实现 R - SVM 水源判别分析模型,自动建立水质指标与评价标准之间的映射关系,可实现对水样数据快速准确判别的目的。结果表明,在赵各庄矿水源判别实例验证中,R - SVM 模型分类准确率为 90.90%,耦合模型具有较高的准确率、良好的适用性和判别能力,对水害防治及相关现场工作具有一定的指导意义。