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深部开采巷道突水水源识别的综合研究

Comprehensive study on identification of water inrush sources from deep mining roadway.

机构信息

School of Earth Sciences and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China.

Guangdong Provincial Key Lab of Geodynamics and Geohazards, Guangzhou, 510275, China.

出版信息

Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2022 Mar;29(13):19608-19623. doi: 10.1007/s11356-021-16703-3. Epub 2021 Oct 31.

Abstract

To accurately identify the location of the water inrush sources, correlation analysis and factor analysis were used to discuss the similarity of hydrochemical control mechanism of different aquifers and inrush water. On this basis, Fisher and BP neural network are used to judge the probability of inrush water. Finally, it is verified by hydrological observation holes. According to the water sources mixing model, the water inrush sources of 11601 working face were mainly No. 13 stratum Carboniferous limestone water with a small amount of No. 10 stratum Carboniferous limestone water, and the mixing ratio is 11:1. Combining the results of water inrush source identification, water yield mutation, geophysical exploration results, and underground drilling, it is speculated that there are two faults in this working face. The normal fault stops at the top of No. 13 stratum Carboniferous limestone aquifer, and the reverse fault develops to No. 13 stratum Carboniferous limestone aquifer. This research is of great significance for the identification of mine water sources and guidance for the prevention and control of water inrush.

摘要

为了准确识别突水水源的位置,采用相关分析和因子分析的方法,探讨了不同含水层和突水的水化学控制机制的相似性。在此基础上,采用 Fisher 和 BP 神经网络来判断突水的概率,并最终通过水文观测孔进行验证。根据水源混合模型,11601 工作面的突水水源主要为 13 号煤层灰岩水,少量为 10 号煤层灰岩水,混合比为 11:1。结合突水水源识别、水量突变、地球物理探测结果和地下钻探结果,推测该工作面存在两条断层。正断层止于 13 号煤层灰岩含水层顶部,逆断层发育至 13 号煤层灰岩含水层。这项研究对于识别矿山水源和突水防治具有重要意义。

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