作为成人年龄估计方法的中切牙继发性牙本质沉积研究。

Study of secondary dentine deposition in central incisors as an age estimation method for adults.

作者信息

Marques-Moura S, Caldas I M

机构信息

Department of Public Health and Forensic Sciences and Medical Education, Faculty of Medicine of the University of Porto, Al. Prof. Hernâni Monteiro, 4200-319, Porto, Portugal.

Faculty of Dental Medicine of the University of Porto, Rua Dr. Manuel Pereira da Silva, 4200-393, Porto, Portugal.

出版信息

Forensic Sci Med Pathol. 2024 Dec;20(4):1268-1275. doi: 10.1007/s12024-024-00777-9. Epub 2024 Feb 9.

Abstract

This work aimed to assess the pulp/tooth area ratio's utility in the upper central incisors using orthopantomograms. A convenience sample of 801 adult patient orthopantomograms was studied. Image J software was used to measure the pulp/tooth area ratio, and a regression model was developed. Our results conclude that the methodology assessing upper incisors' pulp/tooth area ratio using orthopantomograms can lead to age overestimation and statistically significant differences between chronological and estimated age. For those over 50, no correlation between pulp/tooth area ratio and chronological age was found, suggesting that this may be the upper limit of this technique in this population. This methodology may not be suitable for age estimation, particularly in older adults.

摘要

这项研究旨在利用曲面断层片评估上颌中切牙髓腔/牙体面积比的效用。研究了801例成年患者的曲面断层片便利样本。使用Image J软件测量髓腔/牙体面积比,并建立了回归模型。我们的结果表明,使用曲面断层片评估上颌中切牙髓腔/牙体面积比的方法可能导致年龄高估,且实际年龄与估计年龄之间存在统计学显著差异。对于50岁以上的人群,未发现髓腔/牙体面积比与实际年龄之间存在相关性,这表明这可能是该技术在该人群中的上限。这种方法可能不适用于年龄估计,尤其是在老年人中。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8fa9/11790684/881cef74ade1/12024_2024_777_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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