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护士教育工作者之间关于感染预防与控制措施的协议,以确保新冠疫情后临床培训的安全。

An Agreement Among Nurse Educators on Infection Prevention and Control Practices to Ensure Safe Clinical Training Post-COVID-19.

作者信息

Al Hadid Lourance, Al Barmawi Marwa, Al-Rawajfah Omar, Al-Sagarat Ahmad

机构信息

Faculty of Nursing, Al-Balqa Applied University, Salt, Jordan.

Department of Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Alzaytoonah University of Jordan (ZUJ), Jordan.

出版信息

Iran J Nurs Midwifery Res. 2024 Jan 9;29(1):85-90. doi: 10.4103/ijnmr.ijnmr_415_21. eCollection 2024 Jan-Feb.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Infection Prevention and Control (IPC) practices during nursing students' clinical training are based on standardized precautions. However, the spread of COVID-19 raised the need to revise these practices. We aimed in this study to assess nurse educators' agreement on items that represent precautionary guidelines, which enhance safety during clinical training of students. It aimed to reach an agreement among nurse educators on IPC practices to ensure safe clinical training.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

This descriptive explorative, cross-sectional study included 243 Jordanian and Omani educators. The study questionnaire was based mainly on evidence reported in the literature. The study questionnaire comprised items for trainers to practice and items to supervise students. It was developed based on available evidence and recommended training practices during COVID-19 suggested by the WHO and the literature. Both the face and content validity processes were adopted to validate the study questionnaire. The final version was composed of 26 items for trainers and 20 items for students subsumed in the following themes: protecting self, protecting others, and essential training needs.

RESULTS

All questionnaire items were rated above the midpoint indicating agreement among participants on including the new IPC practices. All suggested practices (26 items for the trainers and 20 items for the students) were supported by the study participants.

CONCLUSIONS

Clinical training is an important component of nursing students' preparation. Findings suggest the importance of adding new IPC practices to improve student IPC practices, protect themselves and others, minimize cross-infections, and enhance students' training within a safe clinical environment.

摘要

背景

护理专业学生临床实习期间的感染预防与控制(IPC)措施基于标准预防措施。然而,新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)的传播引发了对这些措施进行修订的需求。我们在本研究中的目的是评估护理教育工作者对代表预防指南项目的认同度,这些指南可提高学生临床实习期间的安全性。其目的是在护理教育工作者之间就IPC措施达成共识,以确保安全的临床实习。

材料与方法

这项描述性探索性横断面研究纳入了243名约旦和阿曼的教育工作者。研究问卷主要基于文献中报道的证据。研究问卷包括培训者实践项目和监督学生项目。它是根据现有证据以及世界卫生组织和文献中提出的COVID-19期间推荐的培训实践制定的。采用了表面效度和内容效度流程来验证研究问卷。最终版本由培训者的26个项目和学生的20个项目组成,涵盖以下主题:保护自己、保护他人和基本培训需求。

结果

所有问卷项目的评分均高于中点,表明参与者对纳入新的IPC措施达成了共识。所有建议的措施(培训者的26个项目和学生的20个项目)均得到了研究参与者的支持。

结论

临床实习是护理专业学生培养的重要组成部分。研究结果表明,增加新的IPC措施对于改善学生的IPC措施、保护自己和他人、减少交叉感染以及在安全的临床环境中加强学生培训具有重要意义。

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本文引用的文献

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COVID-19 and student nurses: A view from England.新冠疫情与实习护士:来自英国的视角
J Clin Nurs. 2020 Sep;29(17-18):3111-3114. doi: 10.1111/jocn.15298. Epub 2020 May 15.

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