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患者平躺时乳房体积评估的可靠性如何?——使用Vectra H2手持设备在不同体位下对乳房体积进行容积评估

How Reliable Is Breast Volume Assessment When the Patient Is Lying Flat?-Volumetric Assessment of Breast Volume Using a Vectra H2 Handheld Device in Different Positions.

作者信息

Macek Aljosa, Leitsch Sebastian, Koban Konstantin Christoph, Mayer Julius Michael, Loucas Rafael, Holzbach Thomas

机构信息

Department of Hand and Plastic Surgery, Thurgau Hospital Group, 8500 Frauenfeld, Switzerland.

Division of Hand, Plastic and Aesthetic Surgery, University Hospital LMU Munich, 80339 Munich, Germany.

出版信息

J Clin Med. 2024 Jan 25;13(3):709. doi: 10.3390/jcm13030709.

Abstract

(1) : Three-dimensional (3D) volumetric assessment is receiving increased recognition in breast surgery. It is commonly used for preoperative planning and postoperative control with the patient standing in an upright position. Recently, intraoperative use was evaluated with patients in the supine position. The aim of this prospective study was to evaluate the volumetric changes in 3D surface imaging depending on the patient's position. (2) : 3D volumetric analysis was performed using a Vectra-H2 device with patients in standing, sitting, and supine positions. A total of 100 complete datasets of female breasts were included in the study. The measured volumes of each evaluated breast ( = 200) were compared between the three positions. (3) : The mean difference between the 3D volumetric assessments of the sitting and standing positions per breast was 7.15 cc and, thus, statistically insignificant ( = 0.28). However, the difference between supine and standing positions, at 120.31 cc, was significant ( < 0.01). (4) : The 3D volumetric assessment of breasts in the supine position did not statistically correlate with the validated assessment of breast volume in the standing position while breast volume in the sitting position is reliable and correlates with the assessment of a standing patient. We conclude that intraoperative volumetric assessment should be performed with patients in an upright sitting position.

摘要

(1):三维(3D)容积评估在乳腺外科中越来越受到认可。它通常用于患者直立位时的术前规划和术后对照。最近,对患者仰卧位时的术中应用进行了评估。这项前瞻性研究的目的是评估3D表面成像中容积变化与患者体位的关系。(2):使用Vectra - H2设备对处于站立、坐姿和仰卧位的患者进行3D容积分析。该研究共纳入100例完整的女性乳房数据集。比较了三个体位下每个评估乳房(n = 200)的测量体积。(3):每个乳房在坐姿和站立位的3D容积评估之间的平均差异为7.15立方厘米,因此无统计学意义(P = 0.28)。然而,仰卧位和站立位之间的差异为120.31立方厘米,具有显著性(P < 0.01)。(4):仰卧位乳房的3D容积评估与站立位乳房容积的有效评估在统计学上无相关性,而坐姿乳房容积是可靠的,且与站立位患者的评估相关。我们得出结论,术中容积评估应在患者直立坐姿下进行。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5d6b/10856139/30182cc7e01b/jcm-13-00709-g001.jpg

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