Estrada-Castillón Eduardo, Villarreal-Quintanilla José Ángel, Cuéllar-Rodríguez Gerardo, Encina-Domínguez Juan Antonio, Martínez-Ávalos José Guadalupe, Mora-Olivo Arturo, Sánchez-Salas Jaime
Facultad de Ciencias Forestales, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Linares 67700, Mexico.
Departamento de Botánica, Universidad Autónoma Agraria Antonio Narro, Saltillo 25315, Mexico.
Plants (Basel). 2024 Jan 30;13(3):403. doi: 10.3390/plants13030403.
A synoptic compendium of the legumes of the Mimosoideae clade in northeastern Mexico is presented for the first time, including changes in their botanical nomenclature and retypification of genera. Furthermore, based on new information recently published, the taxonomic limits of several new genera segregated from (, , and ) and ( and ) are clarified and included. Based on field work, collection of botanical samples over the past 30 years, and reviewing botanical materials in national and international herbaria, we have completed the diversity of legumes of the Mimosoideae clade of northeastern Mexico. Three tribes (Acacieae, Ingeae, and Mimosaeae), 22 genera, 92 species, and 19 infraspecific categories were recorded. Only the genus is endemic to Mexico. Eighty-eight species are native to Mexico, and four are exotic: , , and . Twenty-eight species are endemic to Mexico, nine species are endemic to northeastern Mexico, and four species are endemic to only one state in Mexico. The 22 registered genera represent 44% and 65% of the generic flora of the Mimosoideae clade for Mexico and the planet, respectively, while the 92 species registered represent 3% and 18% of the species of the clade Mimosoideae for the planet and Mexico, respectively. According to the new nomenclature of legumes, the number of genera in the Mimosoideae clade in northern Mexico has increased from 19 to 24.
首次呈现了墨西哥东北部含羞草亚科分支豆科植物的概要汇编,包括它们植物命名法的变化和属的新模式指定。此外,根据最近发表的新信息,对从(、、和)以及(和)中分离出的几个新属的分类界限进行了澄清并纳入其中。基于实地工作、过去30年的植物样本采集以及对国内外植物标本馆中植物材料的查阅,我们完成了墨西哥东北部含羞草亚科分支豆科植物的多样性研究。记录了三个族(金合欢族、印加族和含羞草族)、22个属、92个物种以及19个种下分类单元。只有属是墨西哥特有的。88个物种原产于墨西哥,4个是外来物种:、、和。28个物种是墨西哥特有的,9个物种是墨西哥东北部特有的,4个物种仅在墨西哥的一个州特有。记录的22个属分别占墨西哥和全球含羞草亚科分支属植物区系的44%和65%,而记录的92个物种分别占全球和墨西哥含羞草亚科分支物种的3%和18%。根据豆科植物的新命名法,墨西哥北部含羞草亚科分支的属数量从19个增加到了24个。