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罗马尼亚西北部和西部植物中主要常量、微量和痕量元素的评估及其蜂蜜中的可追溯性:一项案例研究

Evaluation of the Main Macro-, Micro- and Trace Elements Found in Plants and Their Traceability in Its Honey: A Case Study from the Northwestern and Western Part of Romania.

作者信息

Cucu Alexandra-Antonia, Pașca Claudia, Cucu Alexandru-Bogdan, Moise Adela Ramona, Bobiş Otilia, Dezsi Ștefan, Blaga Petrean Anamaria, Dezmirean Daniel Severus

机构信息

Faculty of Animal Science and Biotechnology, University of Animal Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca, 3-5 Calea Manastur St., 400372 Cluj-Napoca, Romania.

National Institute for Research and Development in Forestry (INCDS) "Marin Drăcea", 400202 Braşov, Romania.

出版信息

Plants (Basel). 2024 Jan 31;13(3):428. doi: 10.3390/plants13030428.

Abstract

(Japanese knotweed, or is considered an extremely invasive plant worldwide and a bioindicator of heavy metals. Yet, its potential as a crop for honeybees is still underevaluated. This study employs atomic absorption spectrometry to quantitatively analyze the concentration of macro-elements, namely, calcium (Ca), potassium (K) and magnesium (Mg); micro-elements, such as copper (Cu), iron (Fe), manganese (Mn) and selenium (Se); and trace elements, i.e., cadmium (Cd), chromium (Cr), nickel (Ni) and lead (Pb) in different anatomic parts of (FJ) plants (roots, rhizomes, stems, leaves) and their traceability into honey. This research encompasses a thorough examination of samples collected from the northwestern and western part of Romania, providing insights into their elemental composition. The results showed that the level of trace elements decreases in terms of traceability in honey samples (Pb was not detected in any of the analyzed samples, while Cd had a minimum content 0.001 mg/kg), ensuring its quality and health safety for consumption. Moreover, the data generated can function as a valuable resource to explore the plant's positive eco-friendly impacts, particularly in relation to its honey.

摘要

虎杖被认为是全球极具入侵性的植物,也是重金属的生物指示物。然而,其作为蜜蜂作物的潜力仍未得到充分评估。本研究采用原子吸收光谱法对虎杖(FJ)植物不同解剖部位(根、根茎、茎、叶)中的常量元素,即钙(Ca)、钾(K)和镁(Mg);微量元素,如铜(Cu)、铁(Fe)、锰(Mn)和硒(Se);以及痕量元素,即镉(Cd)、铬(Cr)、镍(Ni)和铅(Pb)的浓度进行定量分析,并分析其在蜂蜜中的可追溯性。这项研究全面检查了从罗马尼亚西北部和西部采集的样本,深入了解了它们的元素组成。结果表明,蜂蜜样本中微量元素的可追溯性水平有所下降(在所有分析样本中均未检测到铅,而镉的最低含量为0.001毫克/千克),确保了其食用质量和健康安全性。此外,所生成的数据可作为宝贵资源,用于探索该植物的积极生态友好影响,特别是与其蜂蜜相关的影响。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/30a1/10857060/65d15baabd40/plants-13-00428-g001.jpg

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