脐带间充质干细胞来源的条件培养基增强的同种异体滑膜间充质干/基质细胞治疗马跗关节内侧长副韧带炎:概念验证
Treatment of Equine Tarsus Long Medial Collateral Ligament Desmitis with Allogenic Synovial Membrane Mesenchymal Stem/Stromal Cells Enhanced by Umbilical Cord Mesenchymal Stem/Stromal Cell-Derived Conditioned Medium: Proof of Concept.
作者信息
Leal Reis Inês, Lopes Bruna, Sousa Patrícia, Sousa Ana Catarina, Branquinho Mariana V, Caseiro Ana Rita, Rêma Alexandra, Briote Inês, Mendonça Carla M, Santos Jorge Miguel, Atayde Luís M, Alvites Rui D, Maurício Ana Colette
机构信息
Departamento de Clínicas Veterinárias, Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas de Abel Salazar (ICBAS), Universidade do Porto (UP), Rua de Jorge Viterbo Ferreira, n° 228, 4050-313 Porto, Portugal.
Centro de Estudos de Ciência Animal (CECA), Instituto de Ciências, Tecnologias e Agroambiente da Universidade do Porto (ICETA), Rua D. Manuel II, Apartado 55142, 4051-401 Porto, Portugal.
出版信息
Animals (Basel). 2024 Jan 24;14(3):370. doi: 10.3390/ani14030370.
Horses are high-performance athletes prone to sportive injuries such as tendonitis and desmitis. The formation of fibrous tissue in tendon repair remains a challenge to overcome. This impels regenerative medicine to develop innovative therapies that enhance regeneration, retrieving original tissue properties. Multipotent Mesenchymal Stem/Stromal Cells (MSCs) have been successfully used to develop therapeutic products, as they secrete a variety of bioactive molecules that play a pivotal role in tissue regeneration. These factors are released in culture media for producing a conditioned medium (CM). The aforementioned assumptions led to the formulation of equine synovial membrane MSCs (eSM-MSCs)-the cellular pool that naturally regenerates joint tissue-combined with a medium enriched in immunomodulatory factors (among other bioactive factors) produced by umbilical cord stroma-derived MSCs (eUC-MSCs) that naturally contribute to suppressing the immune rejection in the maternal-fetal barrier. A description of an equine sport horse diagnosed with acute tarsocrural desmitis and treated with this formulation is presented. Ultrasonographic ligament recovery occurred in a reduced time frame, reducing stoppage time and allowing for the horse's return to unrestricted competition after the completion of a physical rehabilitation program. This study focused on the description of the therapeutic formulation and potential in an equine desmitis treatment using the cells themselves and their secretomes.
马是高性能运动员,容易出现运动损伤,如肌腱炎和腱炎。肌腱修复中纤维组织的形成仍然是一个有待克服的挑战。这促使再生医学开发创新疗法,以增强再生能力,恢复原始组织特性。多能间充质干细胞(MSCs)已成功用于开发治疗产品,因为它们分泌多种在组织再生中起关键作用的生物活性分子。这些因子在培养基中释放以产生条件培养基(CM)。上述设想导致了马滑膜间充质干细胞(eSM-MSCs)的形成——自然再生关节组织的细胞库——与富含脐带基质来源的间充质干细胞(eUC-MSCs)产生的免疫调节因子(以及其他生物活性因子)的培养基相结合,后者自然有助于抑制母胎屏障中的免疫排斥反应。本文介绍了一匹被诊断患有急性跗关节腱炎并接受该制剂治疗的运动马。超声检查显示韧带恢复时间缩短,停赛时间减少,并且在完成物理康复计划后,这匹马能够恢复不受限制的比赛。本研究重点描述了治疗制剂以及使用细胞本身及其分泌组治疗马腱炎的潜力。