Department of Biomedical Engineering, Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Worcester, MA 01609, USA.
Int J Mol Sci. 2024 Jan 25;25(3):1462. doi: 10.3390/ijms25031462.
Bacterial-derived cellulose (BC) has been studied as a promising material for biomedical applications, including wound care, due to its biocompatibility, water-holding capacity, liquid/gas permeability, and handleability properties. Although BC has been studied as a dressing material for cutaneous wounds, to date, BC inherently lacks antibacterial properties. The current research utilizes bifunctional chimeric peptides containing carbohydrate binding peptides (CBP; either a short version or a long version) and an antimicrobial peptide (AMP), KR-12. The secondary structure of the chimeric peptides was evaluated and confirmed that the α-helix structure of KR-12 was retained for both chimeric peptides evaluated (Long-CBP-KR12 and Short-CBP-KR12). Chimeric peptides and their individual components were assessed for cytotoxicity, where only higher concentrations of Short-CBP and longer timepoints of Short-CBP-KR12 exposure exhibited negative effects on metabolic activity, which was attributed to solubility issues. All KR-12-containing peptides exhibited antibacterial activity in solution against () and (). The lipopolysaccharide (LPS) binding capability of the peptides was evaluated and the Short-CBP-KR12 peptide exhibited enhanced LPS-binding capabilities compared to KR-12 alone. Both chimeric peptides were able to bind to BC and were observed to be retained on the surface over a 7-day period. All functionalized materials exhibited no adverse effects on the metabolic activity of both normal human dermal fibroblasts (NHDFs) and human epidermal keratinocyte (HaCaT) epithelial cells. Additionally, the BC tethered chimeric peptides exhibited antibacterial activity against . Overall, this research outlines the design and evaluation of chimeric CBP-KR12 peptides for developing antimicrobial BC membranes with potential applications in wound care.
细菌衍生纤维素 (BC) 因其生物相容性、持水能力、液体/气体渗透性和可处理性而被研究作为生物医学应用的有前途的材料,包括伤口护理。尽管 BC 已被研究作为皮肤伤口的敷料材料,但迄今为止,BC 本身缺乏抗菌性能。目前的研究利用包含碳水化合物结合肽 (CBP;短版本或长版本) 和抗菌肽 (AMP) KR-12 的双功能嵌合肽。评估了嵌合肽的二级结构,并证实了两种评估的嵌合肽 (Long-CBP-KR12 和 Short-CBP-KR12) 均保留了 KR-12 的α-螺旋结构。评估了嵌合肽及其各个成分的细胞毒性,只有较高浓度的 Short-CBP 和较长时间暴露于 Short-CBP-KR12 才会对代谢活性产生负面影响,这归因于溶解度问题。所有含有 KR-12 的肽在溶液中均表现出针对 ()和 ()的抗菌活性。评估了肽的脂多糖 (LPS) 结合能力,与单独的 KR-12 相比,Short-CBP-KR12 肽表现出增强的 LPS 结合能力。两种嵌合肽都能够与 BC 结合,并在 7 天的时间内观察到保留在表面上。所有功能化材料对正常人类皮肤成纤维细胞 (NHDFs) 和人表皮角质形成细胞 (HaCaT) 上皮细胞的代谢活性均无不良影响。此外,BC 固定的嵌合肽对 表现出抗菌活性。总的来说,这项研究概述了设计和评估嵌合 CBP-KR12 肽用于开发具有潜在伤口护理应用的抗菌 BC 膜。