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多学科诊断和治疗护理模式在朗-沙佛综合征中的作用——病例报告。

The role of multidisciplinary diagnostic and therapeutic model of care in Lamb-Shaffer syndrome - case report.

机构信息

Laboratory of Psychological and Educational Tests, Gdańsk, Poland.

Institute of Psychology, University of Gdańsk, Bażyńskiego 8 Street, 80-309, Gdańsk, Poland.

出版信息

J Appl Genet. 2024 Dec;65(4):747-755. doi: 10.1007/s13353-024-00838-3. Epub 2024 Feb 10.

DOI:10.1007/s13353-024-00838-3
PMID:38340286
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11560983/
Abstract

This case study illustrates a multidisciplinary diagnostic and therapeutic model of care for a 7-year-old male with Lamb-Shaffer syndrome (LAMSHF). LAMSHF is an ultra-rare genetic neurodevelopmental disorder, caused by heterozygous alterations in the SOX5 gene. An integrative model of therapy of cognitive functions and speech is described. The presented approach allows the development of language competences through stimulation of basic cognitive functions, which allows the learning of the abstract rules of an inflected language. A surprising, unexpected improvement in the cognitive functioning of the child was observed (both in terms of reasoning and speech), as well as an increase in his independence. The clinically important problem of the need for continued stimulation of cognitive development, in spite of the unfavourable prognosis associated with LAMSHF, is highlighted.

摘要

本案例研究展示了一种针对患有 Lamb-Shaffer 综合征(LAMSHF)的 7 岁男童的多学科诊断和治疗模式。LAMSHF 是一种极为罕见的遗传性神经发育障碍,由 SOX5 基因突变引起。描述了一种认知功能和言语治疗的综合模式。所提出的方法通过刺激基本认知功能来发展语言能力,从而学习屈折语言的抽象规则。观察到患儿的认知功能(推理和言语)有惊人的、意外的改善,独立性也有所提高。突出了与 LAMSHF 相关的不利预后相关的临床重要问题,即需要持续刺激认知发展。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/70aa/11560983/b7ef973025ac/13353_2024_838_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/70aa/11560983/3eb421fc86aa/13353_2024_838_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/70aa/11560983/88efcaccc412/13353_2024_838_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/70aa/11560983/b7ef973025ac/13353_2024_838_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/70aa/11560983/3eb421fc86aa/13353_2024_838_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/70aa/11560983/88efcaccc412/13353_2024_838_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/70aa/11560983/b7ef973025ac/13353_2024_838_Fig3_HTML.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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2
Interactions between language, thought, and perception: Cognitive and neural perspectives.语言、思维和感知之间的相互作用:认知和神经视角。
Cogn Neuropsychol. 2020 Jul-Sep;37(5-6):235-240. doi: 10.1080/02643294.2020.1829578.
3
Widening of the genetic and clinical spectrum of Lamb-Shaffer syndrome, a neurodevelopmental disorder due to SOX5 haploinsufficiency.
拓宽因 SOX5 基因单倍剂量不足导致的神经发育障碍——兰-沙夫综合征的遗传和临床谱。
Genet Med. 2020 Mar;22(3):524-537. doi: 10.1038/s41436-019-0657-0. Epub 2019 Oct 3.
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Clinical and genetic characterization of a patient with SOX5 haploinsufficiency caused by a de novo balanced reciprocal translocation.一名因新发平衡相互易位导致SOX5单倍剂量不足患者的临床及遗传学特征
Gene. 2018 May 20;655:65-70. doi: 10.1016/j.gene.2018.02.049. Epub 2018 Mar 22.
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Unreliable block span reveals simulated intellectual disability on the stanford-binet intelligence scales-fifth edition.不可靠的分测验跨度显示在斯坦福-比奈智力量表第五版上模拟的智力残疾。
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Sox proteins: regulators of cell fate specification and differentiation.Sox 蛋白:细胞命运特化和分化的调节因子。
Development. 2013 Oct;140(20):4129-44. doi: 10.1242/dev.091793.
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Haploinsufficiency of SOX5 at 12p12.1 is associated with developmental delays with prominent language delay, behavior problems, and mild dysmorphic features.SOX5 基因在 12p12.1 上的杂合性缺失与发育迟缓有关,其主要表现为语言发育迟缓、行为问题和轻度的发育异常特征。
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