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含红酒和蓝莓粉巧克力样品的酚类成分和感官动态特征。

Phenolic composition and sensory dynamic profile of chocolate samples enriched with red wine and blueberry powders.

机构信息

Facultad de Ingeniería y Ciencias Agrarias, Pontificia Universidad Católica Argentina, Av. Alicia Moreau de Justo 1516-1560, C1107AFF Buenos Aires, Argentina; Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Godoy Cruz 2290, Buenos Aires, Argentina.

Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Mendoza, Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (EEA Mendoza INTA), San Martin 3853, (5507) Luján de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina; Centro de Estudios Vitivinícolas y Agroindustriales, Universidad Juan Agustín Maza, Av. Acceso Este Lateral Sur 2245, CP5519 Guaymallén, Mendoza, Argentina.

出版信息

Food Res Int. 2024 Mar;179:113971. doi: 10.1016/j.foodres.2024.113971. Epub 2024 Jan 18.

Abstract

Cabernet Sauvignon (CS) and a combination of Cabernet Sauvignon with blueberry extract (CS + B), were spray dried (using maltodextrin DE10, 13.5% w/w as a carrier) to obtain two types of phenolic-rich powders. The addition of blueberry to CS increased phenolic compounds content by 16%. Eight chocolate formulations were obtained by modifying concentrations of cocoa solids, cocoa butter, and sugar. Six of the samples were added with 10% w/w of phenolic-rich powder, while two of them remained as powder-free controls. The anthocyanin and flavan-3-ol profiles of chocolates were determined by HPLC-DAD-MS and HPLC-MS, respectively. In addition, the sensory dynamic profile of samples was assessed by Temporal Dominance of Sensations with a consumer panel. Results showed that the addition of phenolic-rich powders produced a significant increase in the anthocyanin composition obtaining the highest anthocyanin content in the white chocolate added with CS + B powder. On the other hand, adding 10% of CS powder to dark chocolate (55% cocoa pellets) did not result in a significant increase in phenolic compounds. The addition of phenolic-rich powders to chocolates influenced visual color, texture, and taste, leading to new products with distinctive characteristics and increasing the possibility of using phenolic-rich powders as innovative and healthy ingredients.

摘要

赤霞珠(CS)和赤霞珠与蓝莓提取物的混合物(CS+B)被喷雾干燥(使用麦芽糊精 DE10,作为载体的 13.5%w/w),以获得两种富含酚类的粉末。蓝莓的添加使 CS 中的酚类化合物含量增加了 16%。通过改变可可固体、可可脂和糖的浓度,获得了八种巧克力配方。其中六种样品添加了 10%w/w 的富含酚类的粉末,而另外两种则保持无粉末对照。通过 HPLC-DAD-MS 和 HPLC-MS 分别测定巧克力中的花青素和黄烷-3-醇图谱。此外,通过感官动态轮廓评估消费者小组的感官动态轮廓。结果表明,添加富含酚类的粉末会显著增加花青素的组成,从而在添加 CS+B 粉末的白巧克力中获得最高的花青素含量。另一方面,在黑巧克力(55%可可豆)中添加 10%的 CS 粉末不会导致酚类化合物的显著增加。向巧克力中添加富含酚类的粉末会影响视觉颜色、质地和口感,从而产生具有独特特征的新产品,并增加将富含酚类的粉末用作创新和健康成分的可能性。

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