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感知歧视对中国高职院校学生手机成瘾的影响:消极情绪和学习倦怠的链式中介作用

The Impact of Perceived Discrimination on Mobile Phone Addiction Among Chinese Higher Vocational College Students: A Chain Mediating Role of Negative Emotions and Learning Burnout.

作者信息

Li Wenping, Xu Ting, Diao Liuting, Wu Qishu

机构信息

Prudence College, Zhejiang Business Technology Institute, Ningbo, People's Republic of China.

Business School, Ningbo University, Ningbo, People's Republic of China.

出版信息

Psychol Res Behav Manag. 2024 Feb 5;17:401-411. doi: 10.2147/PRBM.S440958. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

PURPOSE

Perceived discrimination among higher vocational college students is a prevalent issue in China and is linked to various mental and behavioral problems, including mobile phone addiction. Yet, the mechanisms underlying the relationship between perceived discrimination and mobile phone addiction remain ambiguous.

METHODS

To address this issue, we recruited 1253 higher vocational college students to elucidate the relationship between perceived discrimination and mobile phone addiction. Participants completed a series of self-report questionnaires assessing perceived discrimination, mobile phone addiction, negative emotions, and learning burnout.

RESULTS

Our findings suggest that perceived discrimination positively influences mobile phone addiction. The negative emotions and learning burnout play mediating effects between perceived discrimination and mobile phone addiction, respectively. Notably, we observe a chain mediating role of negative emotions and learning burnout play between perceived discrimination and mobile phone addiction.

CONCLUSION

The results of our study demonstrate that higher vocational college students who perceived stronger discrimination are inclined to exhibit heightened emotional, cognitive, and learning challenges, such as increased negative emotions and learning burnout, which contribute to more serious excessive mobile phone use. These findings elucidate the mechanisms underlying the relationship between perceived discrimination and mobile phone addiction, enriching our understanding of the underlying emotional, cognitive, and learning dynamics in higher vocational college students.

摘要

目的

在中国,高职学生所感知到的歧视是一个普遍存在的问题,并且与包括手机成瘾在内的各种心理和行为问题相关联。然而,感知到的歧视与手机成瘾之间关系的潜在机制仍不明确。

方法

为解决这一问题,我们招募了1253名高职学生以阐明感知到的歧视与手机成瘾之间的关系。参与者完成了一系列自我报告问卷,评估感知到的歧视、手机成瘾、负面情绪和学习倦怠。

结果

我们的研究结果表明,感知到的歧视对手机成瘾有正向影响。负面情绪和学习倦怠分别在感知到的歧视与手机成瘾之间起中介作用。值得注意的是,我们观察到负面情绪和学习倦怠在感知到的歧视与手机成瘾之间起链式中介作用。

结论

我们的研究结果表明,感知到更强歧视的高职学生倾向于表现出更高的情绪、认知和学习挑战,如负面情绪增加和学习倦怠,这会导致更严重的过度使用手机行为。这些发现阐明了感知到的歧视与手机成瘾之间关系的潜在机制,丰富了我们对高职学生潜在情绪、认知和学习动态的理解。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/be17/10854227/0b221789fe95/PRBM-17-401-g0001.jpg

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