糖基化产物的发现:利用体外模型系统的质谱文库揭示未知糖基化空间。
Discovery of Glycation Products: Unraveling the Unknown Glycation Space Using a Mass Spectral Library from In Vitro Model Systems.
机构信息
Research Unit Analytical BioGeoChemistry, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg 85764, Germany.
Chair of Analytical Food Chemistry, Technical University of Munich, Freising 85354, Germany.
出版信息
Anal Chem. 2024 Feb 27;96(8):3569-3577. doi: 10.1021/acs.analchem.3c05540. Epub 2024 Feb 12.
The nonenzymatic reaction between amino acids (AAs) and reducing sugars, also known as the Maillard reaction, is the primary source of free glycation products (GPs) in vivo and in vitro. The limited number of MS/MS records for GPs in public libraries hinders the annotation and investigation of nonenzymatic glycation. To address this issue, we present a mass spectral library containing the experimental MS/MS spectra of diverse GPs from model systems. Based on the conceptional reaction processes and structural characteristics of products, we classified GPs into common GPs (CGPs) and modified AAs (MAAs). A workflow for annotating GPs was established based on the structural and fragmentation patterns of each GP type. The final spectral library contains 157 CGPs, 499 MAAs, and 2426 GP spectra with synthetic model system information, retention time, precursor /, MS/MS, and annotations. As a proof-of-concept, we demonstrated the use of the library for screening GPs in unidentified spectra of human plasma and urine. The AAs with the CHO modification, fructosylation from Amadori rearrangement, were the most found GPs. With the help of the model system, we confirmed the existence of CHO-modified Valine in human plasma by matching both retention time, MS1, and MS/MS without reference standards. In summary, our GP library can serve as an online resource to quickly screen possible GPs in an untargeted metabolomics workflow, furthermore with the model system as a practical synthesis method to confirm their identity.
非酶氨基酸(AAs)与还原糖之间的反应,也称为美拉德反应,是体内和体外游离糖基化产物(GPs)的主要来源。公共文库中 GP 的 MS/MS 记录数量有限,这阻碍了非酶糖基化的注释和研究。为了解决这个问题,我们提供了一个包含模型系统中不同 GP 的实验 MS/MS 光谱的质谱文库。基于产品的概念性反应过程和结构特征,我们将 GP 分为常见 GP(CGP)和修饰氨基酸(MAA)。根据每种 GP 类型的结构和碎裂模式,建立了 GP 注释的工作流程。最终的光谱文库包含 157 个 CGP、499 个 MAA 和 2426 个 GP 光谱,具有合成模型系统信息、保留时间、前体离子/碎片离子、MS/MS 和注释。作为概念验证,我们展示了该文库在鉴定人血浆和尿液中未知 GP 方面的应用。具有 CHO 修饰、由 Amadori 重排产生的果糖基化的 AA 是最常见的 GP。借助模型系统,我们通过匹配保留时间、MS1 和 MS/MS,在没有参考标准的情况下,确认了 CHO 修饰的缬氨酸在人血浆中的存在。总之,我们的 GP 文库可作为一种在线资源,用于快速筛选非靶向代谢组学工作流程中可能的 GP,并且借助模型系统作为一种实际的合成方法,可用于确认其身份。