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新发肾活检证实的膜性肾病导致活体供者终末期肾病

New-onset Kidney Biopsy-proven Membranous Nephropathy Induced End-stage Kidney Disease in a Living Donor.

作者信息

Morioka Fumiyuki, Nakatani Shinya, Mori Katsuhito, Naganuma Toshihide, Yamasaki Takeshi, Uedono Hideki, Tsuda Akihiro, Ishimura Eiji, Uchida Junji, Emoto Masanori

机构信息

Department of Metabolism, Endocrinology and Molecular Medicine, Osaka City University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan.

Department of Metabolism, Endocrinology and Molecular Medicine, Osaka Metropolitan University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan.

出版信息

Intern Med. 2024 Sep 15;63(18):2537-2541. doi: 10.2169/internalmedicine.2814-23. Epub 2024 Feb 12.

DOI:10.2169/internalmedicine.2814-23
PMID:38346741
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11473275/
Abstract

Thirteen years after kidney donation, a 70-year-old man was referred to a nephrologist because of proteinuria. The serum creatinine, albumin, and urinary protein levels were 2.39 mg/dL, 3.0 g/dL, and 6.72 g/gCr, respectively. A kidney biopsy revealed thickening of the glomerular basement membrane with sub-epithelial deposits, suggesting membranous nephropathy. Considering the apparent interstitial fibrosis and diffuse glomerulosclerosis, supportive treatment was chosen. However, 11 months after the kidney biopsy, hemodialysis was required. The present case constitutes an important teaching point, as glomerular disease can occur in living donors and require careful and long-term medical checkup examinations.

摘要

在肾脏捐献13年后,一名70岁男性因蛋白尿被转诊至肾病科医生处。血清肌酐、白蛋白和尿蛋白水平分别为2.39mg/dL、3.0g/dL和6.72g/gCr。肾脏活检显示肾小球基底膜增厚伴上皮下沉积物,提示膜性肾病。考虑到明显的间质纤维化和弥漫性肾小球硬化,选择了支持性治疗。然而,在肾脏活检11个月后,需要进行血液透析。本病例构成了一个重要的教学要点,因为肾小球疾病可发生在活体供体中,需要进行仔细且长期的医学检查。

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本文引用的文献

1
Kidney biopsy guidebook 2020 in Japan.《2020年日本肾脏活检指南手册》
Clin Exp Nephrol. 2021 Apr;25(4):325-364. doi: 10.1007/s10157-020-01986-6.
2
Long-term risks after kidney donation: how do we inform potential donors? A survey from DESCARTES and EKITA transplantation working groups.长期肾捐献的风险:我们如何告知潜在的捐献者?来自 DESCARTES 和 EKITA 移植工作组的调查。
Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2021 Aug 27;36(9):1742-1753. doi: 10.1093/ndt/gfab035.
3
Study of Glomerulopathy in Donors after Kidney Transplantation.肾移植供体肾小球疾病研究。
Nephron. 2020;144 Suppl 1:86-90. doi: 10.1159/000512137. Epub 2020 Nov 30.
4
Self-Reported Incident Hypertension and Long-Term Kidney Function in Living Kidney Donors Compared with Healthy Nondonors.自述的高血压事件与活体肾供者和健康非供者的长期肾功能比较。
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Long-term risks for kidney donors.肾脏捐献者的长期风险。
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9
Membranous nephropathy in Japan: analysis of the Japan Renal Biopsy Registry (J-RBR).日本的膜性肾病:日本肾活检注册研究(J-RBR)分析。
Clin Exp Nephrol. 2012 Aug;16(4):557-63. doi: 10.1007/s10157-012-0593-7. Epub 2012 Feb 23.
10
Morbidity and mortality in 1022 consecutive living donor nephrectomies: benefits of a living donor registry.1022例连续活体供肾肾切除术的发病率和死亡率:活体供者登记制度的益处
Transplantation. 2009 Dec 15;88(11):1273-9. doi: 10.1097/TP.0b013e3181bb44fd.