Campos Jessica K, Meyer Benjamen M, Khan Muhammad W, Zarrin David A, Beaufort Jonathan C Collard de, Amin Gizal, Lin Li-Mei, Coon Alexander L
Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California Irvine, Orange, California, United States.
University of Arizona, College of Medicine, Tucson, Arizona, United States.
J Neurol Surg Rep. 2024 Feb 12;85(1):e17-e22. doi: 10.1055/s-0044-1778695. eCollection 2024 Jan.
Formation of a carotid free-floating thrombus (CFFT) is a rare and life-threatening condition without an optimal management plan. A 78-year-old woman with a history of prior right internal carotid artery (ICA) mechanical thrombectomy and antiplatelet noncompliance presented with transient ischemic attacks secondary to a recurrent CFFT in the right ICA. Given her symptoms and recurrent CFFT, endovascular mechanical thrombectomy was performed. A balloon guide-catheter (BGC) and a Zoom 88 distal access catheter were brought into the right distal common carotid artery and proximal ICA bulb, respectively. Three 0.021-inch microcatheters, each loaded with a unique stentriever, were navigated beyond the thrombus into the upper cervical ICA and deployed in a bouquet fashion. The BGC was inflated to achieve flow arrest, and the Zoom 88 aspiration catheter was tracked over the three bouquet stentrievers to ingest the thrombus. Follow-up angiography demonstrated recanalization of the proximal cervical ICA without evidence of residual thrombus. Twenty-four-hour postoperative computed tomography imaging did not reveal any evidence of new infarction. The patient was discharged home with an intact neurological examination, compliant on aspirin and apixaban. We demonstrate a novel technique utilizing a large-bore catheter with a triple stentriever "bouquet" to thrombectomize a CFFT.
颈动脉游离血栓(CFFT)的形成是一种罕见且危及生命的疾病,目前尚无最佳的治疗方案。一名78岁女性,既往有右侧颈内动脉(ICA)机械取栓史且未遵医嘱服用抗血小板药物,因右侧ICA复发性CFFT继发短暂性脑缺血发作前来就诊。鉴于其症状和复发性CFFT,遂进行了血管内机械取栓术。分别将一个球囊导引导管(BGC)和一个Zoom 88远端通路导管置入右侧颈总动脉远端和ICA近端球部。三根装载了独特取栓支架的0.021英寸微导管越过血栓进入颈上段ICA,并呈束状展开。将BGC充气以实现血流阻断,然后将Zoom 88抽吸导管沿三根束状取栓支架推送以吸取血栓。术后随访血管造影显示颈上段ICA再通,无残余血栓迹象。术后24小时的计算机断层扫描成像未发现任何新发梗死迹象。患者出院时神经功能检查正常,且能遵医嘱服用阿司匹林和阿哌沙班。我们展示了一种利用大口径导管和三联取栓支架“束”对CFFT进行取栓的新技术。