Rahaman Bubai, Baidya Satyabrata, Dutta Sourav
Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, 1 Homi Bhabha Road, Colaba, Mumbai 400005, India.
J Chem Phys. 2024 Feb 14;160(6). doi: 10.1063/5.0193481.
We describe an apparatus where many species of ultracold atoms can be simultaneously trapped and overlapped with many species of ions in a Paul trap. Several design innovations are made to increase the versatility of the apparatus while keeping the size and cost reasonable. We demonstrate the operation of a three-dimensional (3D) magneto-optical trap (MOT) of 7Li using a single external cavity diode laser. The 7Li MOT is loaded from an atomic beam, with atoms slowed using a Zeeman slower designed to work simultaneously for Li and Sr. The operation of a 3D MOT of 133Cs, loaded from a 2D MOT, is demonstrated, and provisions for MOTs of Rb and K in the same vacuum manifold exist. We demonstrate the trapping of 7Li+ and 133Cs+ at different settings of the Paul trap and their detection using an integrated time-of-flight mass spectrometer. We present results on low energy neutral-neutral collisions (133Cs-133Cs, 7Li-7Li, and 133Cs-7Li collisions) and charge-neutral collisions (133Cs+-133Cs and 7Li+-7Li collisions). We show evidence of sympathetic cooling of 7Li+ (133Cs+) due to collisions with the ultracold 7Li (133Cs).
我们描述了一种装置,在该装置中,多种超冷原子物种可以在保罗阱中同时被捕获并与多种离子物种重叠。我们进行了多项设计创新,以提高该装置的通用性,同时保持其尺寸和成本合理。我们展示了使用单个外腔二极管激光器对(^{7}Li)进行三维(3D)磁光阱(MOT)的操作。(^{7}Li)磁光阱由原子束加载,原子通过一个设计为同时适用于(Li)和(Sr)的塞曼减速器减速。展示了从二维磁光阱加载的(^{133}Cs)三维磁光阱的操作,并且在同一真空歧管中存在用于(Rb)和(K)磁光阱的装置。我们展示了在保罗阱的不同设置下对(^{7}Li^{+})和(^{133}Cs^{+})的捕获以及使用集成飞行时间质谱仪对它们的检测。我们展示了关于低能中性 - 中性碰撞((^{133}Cs - ^{133}Cs)、(^{7}Li - ^{7}Li)和(^{133}Cs - ^{7}Li)碰撞)以及电荷 - 中性碰撞((^{133}Cs^{+} - ^{133}Cs)和(^{7}Li^{+} - ^{7}Li)碰撞)的结果。我们展示了由于与超冷的(^{7}Li)((^{133}Cs))碰撞而导致(^{7}Li^{+})((^{133}Cs^{+}))的协同冷却的证据。