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成纤维细胞中含FERM结构域的黏着斑蛋白2(FERMT2)的过表达与胃癌中的上皮-间质转化和免疫抑制相关。

Overexpression of FERM Domain Containing Kindlin 2 (FERMT2) in Fibroblasts Correlates with EMT and Immunosuppression in Gastric Cancer.

作者信息

Yin Sheng-Yan, Liu Yuan-Jie, Li Jie-Pin, Liu Jian

机构信息

The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Jiangsu Second Chinese Medicine Hospital, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210029, China.

Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Jiangsu Province Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210029, China.

出版信息

Int J Genomics. 2024 Feb 6;2024:4123737. doi: 10.1155/2024/4123737. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

The mesenchymal feature, dominated by epithelial mesenchymal transition (EMT) and stromal cell activation, is one of the main reasons for the aggressive nature of tumors, yet it remains poorly understood. In gastric cancer (GC), the fermitin family homolog-2 () is involved in macrophage signaling, promoting migration and invasion. However, the function of in fibroblasts remains unclear. Here, we demonstrated that downregulation of expression can block EMT in GC cells by inhibiting fibroblast activation in vitro. Furthermore, we found that, in addition to the known pathways, fibroblast-derived promotes M2-like macrophage growth and that in human GC samples, there is a strong positive correlation between FERMT2 and CD163 and CD206 levels. Notably, high expression was significantly associated with poor clinical outcomes and was upregulated in patients with advanced disease. Taken together, our results provide evidence that the fibroblast-FERMT2-EMT-M2 macrophage axis plays a critical role in the GC mesenchymal phenotype and may be a promising target for the treatment of advanced GC.

摘要

以上皮-间质转化(EMT)和基质细胞激活为主导的间充质特征是肿瘤侵袭性的主要原因之一,但人们对其仍知之甚少。在胃癌(GC)中,fermitin家族同源物2()参与巨噬细胞信号传导,促进迁移和侵袭。然而,其在成纤维细胞中的功能仍不清楚。在这里,我们证明,下调表达可通过在体外抑制成纤维细胞激活来阻断GC细胞中的EMT。此外,我们发现,除了已知途径外,成纤维细胞衍生的促进M2样巨噬细胞生长,并且在人类GC样本中,FERMT2与CD163和CD206水平之间存在强正相关。值得注意的是,高表达与不良临床结果显著相关,并且在晚期疾病患者中上调。综上所述,我们的结果提供了证据,表明成纤维细胞-FERMT2-EMT-M2巨噬细胞轴在GC间充质表型中起关键作用,并且可能是晚期GC治疗的有希望的靶点。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4c95/10864055/2ef95771912d/IJG2024-4123737.001.jpg

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