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孤立性左侧胸锁乳突肌肌炎:颈部脓毒血症的罕见表现。

Isolated left sternocleidomastoid pyomyositis: a rare presentation of cervical sepsis.

机构信息

Department of Otolaryngology, NHS Fife, Kirkcaldy, Fife, UK.

Department of Otolaryngology, NHS Fife, Kirkcaldy, Fife, UK

出版信息

BMJ Case Rep. 2024 Feb 14;17(2):e257426. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2023-257426.

Abstract

An elderly gentleman self-presented to A+E with a 7-day history of significant and progressive left-sided neck pain, swelling and fevers, despite oral antibiotics from his general practitioner. Examination revealed a large left-sided neck mass involving levels 2-5 of the neck that was firm to palpate, with erythematous overlying skin.An urgent CT scan demonstrated a large collection throughout the length of the left sternocleidomastoid muscle (SCM), measuring 13×5.5×4 cm, with extensive adjacent inflammatory change. He was subsequently taken to theatre for washout and debridement, during which the collection was found to be loculated and isolated to the SCM, with surrounding structures spared.Postoperatively, he was managed with intravenous fluids and a total of 2 weeks of intravenous antibiotics. The wound partially dehisced during healing and the cavity was packed with flaminal and regularly dressed with input from the tissue viability team. This was then left to heal by secondary intention and the patient was followed up in clinic over the following weeks to ensure resolution.

摘要

一位老年绅士因左侧颈部疼痛、肿胀和发热,伴进行性加重,自行到急症室就诊,病史已有 7 天,尽管他的全科医生已给他开了口服抗生素。检查发现左侧颈部有一个大肿块,累及颈部 2-5 水平,触诊坚硬,表面皮肤红斑。紧急 CT 扫描显示整个左侧胸锁乳突肌(SCM)长度有一个大的积液,大小为 13×5.5×4cm,伴有广泛的相邻炎症改变。随后他被送往手术室进行冲洗和清创术,术中发现积液局限于 SCM 并与之隔离,周围结构未受影响。术后,他接受静脉补液和总共 2 周的静脉抗生素治疗。在愈合过程中,伤口部分裂开,用 Flaminal 填充空腔,并定期由组织活力小组进行敷料处理。然后让伤口通过二期愈合,在接下来的几周内,患者在门诊接受随访,以确保伤口愈合。

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[Not Available].[无可用内容]
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本文引用的文献

1
Bacterial Pyomyositis in the Neck Due to Bacteroides Fragilis.脆弱拟杆菌所致颈部细菌性脓性肌炎
Cureus. 2021 Sep 23;13(9):e18232. doi: 10.7759/cureus.18232. eCollection 2021 Sep.
2
Sternocleidomastoid pyomyositis.胸锁乳突肌脓性肌炎
Eur Ann Otorhinolaryngol Head Neck Dis. 2016 Sep;133(4):273-5. doi: 10.1016/j.anorl.2015.02.003. Epub 2016 Feb 12.
4
Tropical and temperate pyomyositis.热带型和温带型脓性肌炎
Infect Dis Clin North Am. 2005 Dec;19(4):981-9, x-xi. doi: 10.1016/j.idc.2005.08.003.
5
Bacterial pyomyositis in the United States.美国的细菌性脓性肌炎。
Am J Med. 2004 Sep 15;117(6):420-8. doi: 10.1016/j.amjmed.2004.03.031.
6
Pyomyositis. Review of 205 cases in 112 patients.脓性肌炎。112例患者205例病例回顾。
Am J Surg. 1979 Feb;137(2):255-9. doi: 10.1016/0002-9610(79)90158-2.

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