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聚合物刷上的液滴:自适应基底薄膜建模的进展

Drops on Polymer Brushes: Advances in Thin-Film Modeling of Adaptive Substrates.

作者信息

Hartmann Simon, Diekmann Jan, Greve Daniel, Thiele Uwe

机构信息

Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Münster, Wilhelm Klemm Str. 9, D-48149 Münster, Germany.

Center of Nonlinear Science (CeNoS), Universität Münster, Corrensstr. 2, 48149 Münster, Germany.

出版信息

Langmuir. 2024 Feb 27;40(8):4001-4021. doi: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.3c03313. Epub 2024 Feb 15.

Abstract

We briefly review recent advances in the hydrodynamic modeling of the dynamics of droplets on adaptive substrates, in particular, solids that are covered by polymer brushes. Thereby, the focus is on long-wave and full-curvature variants of mesoscopic hydrodynamic models in gradient dynamics form. After introducing the approach for films/drops of nonvolatile simple liquids on a rigid smooth solid substrate, it is first expanded to an arbitrary number of coupled degrees of freedom before considering the specific case of drops of volatile liquids on brush-covered solids. After presenting the model, its usage is illustrated by briefly considering the natural and forced spreading of drops of nonvolatile liquids on a horizontal brush-covered substrate, stick-slip motion of advancing contact lines as well as drops sliding down a brush-covered incline. Finally, volatile liquids are also considered.

摘要

我们简要回顾了在自适应基底上,特别是被聚合物刷覆盖的固体上,液滴动力学的流体动力学建模的最新进展。因此,重点是梯度动力学形式的介观流体动力学模型的长波和全曲率变体。在介绍了刚性光滑固体基底上非挥发性简单液体薄膜/液滴的方法后,首先将其扩展到任意数量的耦合自由度,然后再考虑刷覆盖固体上挥发性液体液滴的具体情况。在给出模型之后,通过简要考虑非挥发性液体液滴在水平刷覆盖基底上的自然和强制铺展、前进接触线的粘滑运动以及液滴沿刷覆盖斜面下滑的情况来说明其用法。最后,也考虑了挥发性液体。

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