污名与女同性恋、男同性恋、双性恋、跨性别和酷儿(以及其他身份)(LGBTQ+)父母社会化自我效能感:身份认同和社区的中介作用。
Stigma and lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer (and additional identities) (LGBTQ+) parent socialization self-efficacy: Mediating roles of identity and community.
机构信息
Department of Family Social Science, College of Education and Human Development, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis.
Department of Psychology, College of Arts and Sciences, University of Kentucky.
出版信息
J Fam Psychol. 2024 Jun;38(4):643-653. doi: 10.1037/fam0001203. Epub 2024 Feb 15.
In the United States, cultural forces have led to the stigmatization of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer (and additional identities) (LGBTQ+) parenthood. However, pushing back against this stigmatization, developing a positive LGBTQ+ identity, and investing in one's LGBTQ+ community may inform empowering narratives of future parenthood and related constructs, such as LGBTQ+ parent socialization. Perceived self-efficacy related to preparation for bias (i.e., discussions of discrimination, prejudice, or bias-based bullying) socialization is likely associated with an individual's own perceptions or experiences of stigmatization given the conceptual overlap of bias and stigma. However, other constructs related to stigmatization and socialization self-efficacy, such as positive LGBTQ+ identity or community connectedness, have yet to be simultaneously considered (to our knowledge). Further, previous research has rarely included different assessments of stigma (i.e., perceived and enacted) and/or dimensions of positive LGBTQ+ identity (i.e., authenticity and self-awareness). Thus, this study aimed to rectify these gaps and provide a greater understanding of sexual stigma and LGBTQ+ parent socialization self-efficacy. Using data from a survey-based, online, cross-sectional study of LGBTQ+ childfree adults ( = 433; = 29.85 years old) in the United States, we found that experiences of enacted or perceived sexual stigma were differentially associated with LGBTQ+ parent socialization preparation for bias self-efficacy. Further, positive LGBTQ+ identity authenticity and self-awareness, as well as LGBTQ+ community connectedness played distinct roles as mediators of the relationships between sexual stigma and LGBTQ+ parent socialization self-efficacy. These findings have implications for how we might understand the role of stigma, identity, community, and socialization among future LGBTQ+ parents. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).
在美国,文化力量导致了对女同性恋、男同性恋、双性恋、跨性别和酷儿(以及其他身份)(LGBTQ+)父母身份的污名化。然而,抵制这种污名化、发展积极的 LGBTQ+身份,并投资于自己的 LGBTQ+社区,可能会为未来的父母身份和相关结构提供赋权叙事,例如 LGBTQ+父母社会化。与准备应对偏见(即讨论歧视、偏见或基于偏见的欺凌)社会化相关的感知自我效能感可能与个体自身对污名化的感知或体验有关,因为偏见和污名化的概念重叠。然而,其他与污名化和社会化自我效能感相关的结构,如积极的 LGBTQ+身份或社区联系,尚未同时考虑(据我们所知)。此外,以前的研究很少包括对污名化的不同评估(即感知和实施)和/或积极的 LGBTQ+身份的不同维度(即真实性和自我意识)。因此,本研究旨在纠正这些差距,并更深入地了解性污名化和 LGBTQ+父母社会化自我效能感。本研究使用了一项基于调查的、在线的、美国 LGBTQ+无子女成年人(n=433;年龄 = 29.85 岁)的横断面研究的数据,发现实施或感知到的性污名化与 LGBTQ+父母对偏见的社会化准备自我效能感存在差异。此外,积极的 LGBTQ+身份的真实性和自我意识,以及 LGBTQ+社区的联系,作为性污名化与 LGBTQ+父母社会化自我效能感之间关系的中介,发挥着不同的作用。这些发现对于我们理解未来 LGBTQ+父母中的污名化、身份、社区和社会化的作用具有重要意义。