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日托机构中儿童的每日阻抗测听筛查。

Daily impedance audiometric screening of children in a day-care institution.

作者信息

Elbrønd O, Birch L

出版信息

Auris Nasus Larynx. 1985;12 Suppl 1:S216-8. doi: 10.1016/s0385-8146(85)80154-1.

Abstract

Fifty-seven children in a fairly new day-care institution were examined daily by impedance audiometry for 4 weeks. A Madsen Electronics ZS 330 tympanoscope was used. The tympanometric curves were divided into types A, C1, C2, and B. Completely flat curves and cases in which the compliance was less than 0.25 ml, combined with an absent ipsilateral stapedial reflex, were also interpreted as type B. The object was to ascertain how quickly the types changed and how stable the B curves were. A total of 43 episodes of B curves occurred. Of them, 16 lasted for only 1 day and thereafter 9 became quite flat. Only a few lasted for 8-23 days and 8 continued for 26 days or longer.

摘要

在一所新建的日托机构中,对57名儿童进行了为期4周的每日阻抗测听检查。使用的是麦迪生电子ZS 330型鼓室镜。鼓室图曲线分为A、C1、C2和B型。完全平坦的曲线以及顺应性小于0.25 ml且同侧镫骨肌反射缺失的病例也被解释为B型。目的是确定这些类型变化的速度以及B型曲线的稳定性。共出现了43次B型曲线发作。其中,16次仅持续1天,之后9次变得非常平坦。只有少数持续8 - 23天,8次持续26天或更长时间。

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