Willson Megan N, Frazier Cheyenne C, McKeirnan Kimberly C
Washington State University, College of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Spokane, WA, USA.
Washington State University, College of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Spokane, WA, USA.
Am J Pharm Educ. 2024 Mar;88(3):100676. doi: 10.1016/j.ajpe.2024.100676. Epub 2024 Feb 14.
The objectives of this study were to describe the implementation of a microaggression and gender inclusive communication (MGIC) module in a required course in a Doctor of Pharmacy curriculum; and to evaluate the impact on student pharmacist knowledge, comfort, and confidence using gender inclusive communication and addressing microaggressions.
Students participated in MGIC module, which included training on microaggressions, and terminology related to gender. The module implementation was evaluated through a pre and post training knowledge assessment and survey of student confidence, comfort, and perceived importance of gender inclusive care. Additional evaluation included qualitative review of the graphics depicting the terminology and rephrasing statement with a microaggression to inclusive language. Survey responses were analyzed using Mann-Whitney U test and knowledge responses were analyzed using the Fisher exact test in SPSS.
A total of 106 students completed the module, 105 completed presurvey and knowledge assessment, and 92 completed the postsurvey and knowledge assessment. Results demonstrated a statistically significant increase from pre to post on the comfort and importance domain questions. A statistically significant increase in the student confidence was seen on all questions except for 2. The pre and postknowledge assessment results on all questions showed improvement from pre to post, although not all changes were statistically significant.
The MGIC module was effective in increasing to evaluate the impact on student pharmacist knowledge, comfort, and confidence using gender inclusive communication and addressing microaggressions. Reflections echoed the value and need for this training.
本研究的目的是描述在药学博士课程的一门必修课中实施微侵犯与性别包容沟通(MGIC)模块的情况;并评估使用性别包容沟通和应对微侵犯行为对学生药剂师的知识、舒适度和信心的影响。
学生参加了MGIC模块,该模块包括微侵犯行为以及与性别相关术语的培训。通过培训前后的知识评估以及对学生信心、舒适度和对性别包容护理的感知重要性的调查来评估模块的实施情况。额外的评估包括对描述术语的图形进行定性审查,以及将带有微侵犯行为的表述重新措辞为包容性语言。在SPSS中使用曼-惠特尼U检验分析调查回复,使用费舍尔精确检验分析知识回复。
共有106名学生完成了该模块,105名完成了预调查和知识评估,92名完成了后调查和知识评估。结果表明,在舒适度和重要性领域的问题上,从培训前到培训后有统计学上的显著增加。除了2个问题外,在所有问题上学生的信心都有统计学上的显著增加。所有问题的培训前后知识评估结果显示从培训前到培训后有所改善,尽管并非所有变化都具有统计学意义。
MGIC模块有效地提高了评估使用性别包容沟通和应对微侵犯行为对学生药剂师知识、舒适度和信心的影响。反馈意见呼应了这种培训的价值和必要性。