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一名儿科患者的寒冷性荨麻疹:病例报告及文献综述

Cold-Induced Urticaria in a Paediatric Patient: A Case Report and Literature Review.

作者信息

Von Hafe Madalena, Caires Afonso, Carneiro-Leão Leonor, Bordalo Diana

机构信息

Pediatrics, Centro Hospitalar Universitário de São João, Porto, PRT.

Allergy and Immunology, Centro Hospitalar Universitário de São João, Porto, PRT.

出版信息

Cureus. 2024 Jan 16;16(1):e52398. doi: 10.7759/cureus.52398. eCollection 2024 Jan.

Abstract

Acquired cold-induced urticaria is a rare form of physical urticaria, especially in children. The variety of clinical presentations and the low estimated prevalence contribute to its underdiagnosis. Given the associated risk of anaphylaxis, it is crucial to alert clinicians to the different forms of presentation, diagnosis, and treatment. Starting with a case report of acquired cold-induced urticaria in a previously healthy nine-year-old boy, the authors then review the literature about acquired cold-induced urticaria and discuss the diagnostic exams and disease management.

摘要

获得性寒冷性荨麻疹是物理性荨麻疹的一种罕见形式,在儿童中尤为少见。其临床表现多样且估计患病率较低,导致该病诊断不足。鉴于其伴有过敏反应的风险,提醒临床医生注意其不同的表现形式、诊断和治疗至关重要。作者首先报告了一例先前健康的9岁男孩患获得性寒冷性荨麻疹的病例,然后回顾了有关获得性寒冷性荨麻疹的文献,并讨论了诊断检查和疾病管理。

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