抗 HER2 治疗性抗体 RC48、PD-1 抑制剂、放疗和粒细胞巨噬细胞集落刺激因子 (GM-CSF) 联合治疗转移性胃癌患者:一例报告。
Combination treatment with anti-HER2 therapeutic antibody RC48, PD-1 inhibitor, radiotherapy, and granulocyte macrophage-colony stimulating factor (GM-CSF) in patient with metastatic gastric cancer: a case report.
机构信息
Department of Oncology, Xi'an International Medical Center Hospital, Xi'an, China.
Department of Radiotherapy & Oncology, Xi'an International Medical Center Hospital, Xi'an, China.
出版信息
Front Immunol. 2024 Feb 1;15:1321946. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2024.1321946. eCollection 2024.
HER2 overexpression/amplification is a prevalent driver in various types of cancer, including gastric cancer (GC). Limited options are available for patients with HER2-positive metastatic gastric cancer, particularly those who do not respond to the standard therapy of HER2 antibody trastuzumab combined with chemotherapy. Previous research suggests that combining a PD-1 inhibitor with radiotherapy and granulocyte macrophage-colony stimulating factor (PRaG regimen) may enhance the antitumor effects in patients with chemotherapy-resistant metastatic solid tumors. In this case study, we presented a potential treatment strategy of a patient having HER2-positive and PD-L1-negative gastric adenocarcinoma. The patient showed rapid tumor progression even after surgery and multiple trastuzumab plus chemotherapy treatments. To address this, we employed a novel anti-HER2 antibody called RC48 in combination with PRaG regimen therapy (PRaG3.0). The patient demonstrated a positive response after two treatment cycles and achieved a progression-free survival time of 6.5 months. This case highlights the potential of four-combination therapies for treating refractory, multiorgan, HER2-positive, PD-L1-negative metastatic gastric cancer. Additionally, varying radiation doses in targeting dual foci is critical to enhance tumor immunotherapy.
HER2 过表达/扩增是多种癌症(包括胃癌)的常见驱动因素。HER2 阳性转移性胃癌患者的治疗选择有限,特别是那些对 HER2 抗体曲妥珠单抗联合化疗的标准治疗无反应的患者。先前的研究表明,将 PD-1 抑制剂与放疗和粒细胞巨噬细胞集落刺激因子(PRaG 方案)联合使用可能会增强化疗耐药转移性实体瘤患者的抗肿瘤作用。在这个病例研究中,我们提出了一种针对 HER2 阳性和 PD-L1 阴性胃腺癌患者的潜在治疗策略。尽管该患者接受了手术和多次曲妥珠单抗加化疗治疗,但肿瘤仍迅速进展。为了解决这个问题,我们采用了一种新型抗 HER2 抗体 RC48 联合 PRaG 方案治疗(PRaG3.0)。该患者在两个治疗周期后表现出积极的反应,无进展生存期达到 6.5 个月。这个病例强调了四联合疗法治疗难治性、多器官、HER2 阳性、PD-L1 阴性转移性胃癌的潜力。此外,针对双焦点的不同辐射剂量对于增强肿瘤免疫治疗至关重要。