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伴侣照护者韧性:范围综述。

Partner Caregiver Resilience: A Scoping Review.

出版信息

Res Gerontol Nurs. 2024 Mar-Apr;17(2):99-108. doi: 10.3928/19404921-20240206-01. Epub 2024 Feb 14.

Abstract

PURPOSE

Caring for older adults with Alzheimer's disease and related dementias (ADRD) is a significant challenge for partner caregivers (i.e., committed, married, or cohabiting individuals). Understanding partner caregivers' needs is crucial to promote their well-being during the disease trajectory. The concept of resilience may help explain how ADRD partner caregivers manage in the face of significant challenges. The purpose of the current scoping review was to synthesize the qualitative evidence of the level of resilience among partner caregivers of persons with ADRD.

METHOD

A scoping review was conducted, which resulted in 19 research studies meeting inclusion criteria.

RESULTS

Findings were grouped by significant aspects of resilience as reflected in the studies reviewed, including risk and protective factors, partner caregivers' characteristics, and challenges and facilitators of resilience. Knowledge, skills, and access to social, psychological, and emotional support are needed to foster partner caregiver resilience.

CONCLUSION

Further resilience research is necessary to inform development of public policies, programs, and interventions tailored to the unique needs of ADRD partner caregivers. [(2), 99-108.].

摘要

目的

照顾患有阿尔茨海默病及相关痴呆症(ADRD)的老年人对伴侣照顾者(即承诺、已婚或同居的个人)来说是一项重大挑战。了解伴侣照顾者的需求对于促进他们在疾病发展过程中的幸福感至关重要。韧性概念可能有助于解释 ADRD 伴侣照顾者如何应对重大挑战。本研究的目的是综合 ADRD 患者伴侣照顾者的韧性水平的定性证据。

方法

进行了一项范围综述,共纳入了 19 项符合纳入标准的研究。

结果

研究结果按韧性在研究中反映出的重要方面进行分组,包括风险和保护因素、伴侣照顾者的特征以及韧性的挑战和促进因素。知识、技能以及获得社会、心理和情感支持是培养伴侣照顾者韧性所必需的。

结论

需要进一步开展韧性研究,为制定针对 ADRD 伴侣照顾者独特需求的公共政策、计划和干预措施提供信息。[(2), 99-108.]。

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