Avcı Atıl, Avcı Deniz, Ulaş Yılmaz, Ertaş Ragip
Department of Dermatology, Kayseri City Education and Research Hospital, Kayseri, Turkey.
Department of Internal Medicine, Kayseri City Education and Research Hospital, Kayseri, Turkey.
Dermatol Pract Concept. 2024 Jan 1;14(1):e2024058. doi: 10.5826/dpc.1401a58.
INTRODUCTION: Obesity plays a major role in the development of many inflammatory disorders including psoriasis. OBJECTIVES: We aimed to demonstrate how treatment responses change according to body mass index (BMI) among patients with psoriasis. METHODS: In our study, Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) 75 and PASI 90 responses were assessed at baseline and at months 1 and 3 among patients who received TNF-α inhibitors, ustekinumab, IL-17 blockers, and IL-23 blockers. The same responses were also assessed with methotrexate and acitretin for a comparison group. Analyses were performed retrospectively. RESULTS: The study included 317 patients who received 222 biological and 95 conventional treatments. In the group with BMI ≥30, the proportion of patients who achieved PASI 75 response was 40.0% (N = 26) at month 1 and 55.4% (N = 36) at month 3. The proportion of patients who achieved PASI 90 response was 33.8% (N = 22) at month 1 and 44.6% (N = 29) at month 3 among those receiving biological agents. Improvement was significantly more difficult among obese patients. The proportion of patients who achieved PASI 75 response was 3.6% at month 1 and 25.0% (N = 7) at month 3 among patients receiving conventional systemic treatments. While the presence of joint involvement affected the success of treatment among obese patients with psoriasis, no relationships were found for smoking, the presence of concomitant psychiatric diseases, or the presence of pruritus in psoriasis. CONCLUSIONS: Biological agents were more successful in achieving PASI 75 and PASI 90 responses in both non-obese and obese individuals. Based on our study, among biological agents, IL-17 and IL-23 inhibitors may be more successful among obese individuals, but neither of them shows superiority over the other.
引言:肥胖在包括银屑病在内的许多炎症性疾病的发展中起主要作用。 目的:我们旨在证明银屑病患者中治疗反应如何根据体重指数(BMI)而变化。 方法:在我们的研究中,对接受肿瘤坏死因子-α抑制剂、乌司奴单抗、白细胞介素-17阻滞剂和白细胞介素-23阻滞剂治疗的患者,在基线以及第1个月和第3个月时评估银屑病面积和严重程度指数(PASI)75和PASI 90反应。还对甲氨蝶呤和阿维A治疗的对照组评估相同的反应。进行回顾性分析。 结果:该研究纳入了317例接受222种生物治疗和95种传统治疗的患者。在BMI≥30的组中,在第1个月时达到PASI 75反应的患者比例为40.0%(N = 26),在第3个月时为55.4%(N = 36)。在接受生物制剂治疗的患者中,在第1个月时达到PASI 90反应的患者比例为33.8%(N = 22),在第3个月时为44.6%(N = 29)。肥胖患者的病情改善明显更困难。在接受传统全身治疗的患者中,在第1个月时达到PASI 75反应的患者比例为3.6%,在第3个月时为25.0%(N = 7)。虽然关节受累的存在影响了肥胖银屑病患者的治疗成功率,但未发现吸烟、合并精神疾病的存在或银屑病瘙痒的存在与之有相关性。 结论:生物制剂在非肥胖和肥胖个体中实现PASI 75和PASI 90反应方面更成功。根据我们的研究,在生物制剂中,白细胞介素-17和白细胞介素-23抑制剂在肥胖个体中可能更成功,但它们两者均未显示出优于对方。
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