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“排除阑尾炎”:加拿大急诊放射学视角下的法医学风险、影像陷阱及改善医疗的策略

"Rule out appendicitis": a Canadian emergency radiology perspective on medicolegal risks, imaging pitfalls, and strategies to improve care.

作者信息

Treanor Lee, Drury Anne, Egri Csilla, Barrett Sarah

机构信息

Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.

出版信息

Emerg Radiol. 2024 Apr;31(2):239-249. doi: 10.1007/s10140-024-02214-4. Epub 2024 Feb 16.

DOI:10.1007/s10140-024-02214-4
PMID:38366206
Abstract

We provide a unique Canadian perspective on the medicolegal risks associated with imaging acute appendicitis, incorporating data requested from the Canadian Medical Protective Association (CMPA) on closed medicolegal cases over the past decade. We include a review of current clinical and imaging guidelines in the diagnosis and management of this common emergency room presentation. A case-based approach is implemented in this article to explore ways to mitigate potential errors in the diagnosis of acute appendicitis.

摘要

我们从加拿大独特的视角探讨了与急性阑尾炎影像学检查相关的法医学风险,并纳入了从加拿大医学保护协会(CMPA)获取的过去十年结案的法医学案例数据。我们还回顾了针对这一常见急诊室病症的诊断和管理的当前临床及影像学指南。本文采用基于案例的方法,探索减轻急性阑尾炎诊断中潜在错误的方法。

相似文献

1
"Rule out appendicitis": a Canadian emergency radiology perspective on medicolegal risks, imaging pitfalls, and strategies to improve care.“排除阑尾炎”:加拿大急诊放射学视角下的法医学风险、影像陷阱及改善医疗的策略
Emerg Radiol. 2024 Apr;31(2):239-249. doi: 10.1007/s10140-024-02214-4. Epub 2024 Feb 16.
2
Resident interpretation of emergency CT scans in the evaluation of acute appendicitis.住院医师对急诊CT扫描在急性阑尾炎评估中的解读
Acad Radiol. 2001 Sep;8(9):915-8. doi: 10.1016/s1076-6332(03)80772-9.
3
The effect of point-of-care ultrasonography on emergency department length of stay and computed tomography utilization in children with suspected appendicitis.床边超声检查对疑似阑尾炎儿童急诊科住院时间和计算机断层扫描利用的影响。
Acad Emerg Med. 2014 Feb;21(2):163-70. doi: 10.1111/acem.12319.
4
Point-of-care ultrasound to diagnose appendicitis in a Canadian emergency department.加拿大急诊部使用床边超声诊断阑尾炎。
CJEM. 2018 Sep;20(5):732-735. doi: 10.1017/cem.2018.373. Epub 2018 May 17.
5
Diagnostic Accuracy of History, Physical Examination, Laboratory Tests, and Point-of-care Ultrasound for Pediatric Acute Appendicitis in the Emergency Department: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.急诊科小儿急性阑尾炎病史、体格检查、实验室检查及床旁超声的诊断准确性:一项系统评价和荟萃分析
Acad Emerg Med. 2017 May;24(5):523-551. doi: 10.1111/acem.13181.
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The use of the clinical scoring system by Alvarado in the decision to perform computed tomography for acute appendicitis in the ED.阿尔瓦拉多临床评分系统在急诊科对急性阑尾炎患者是否进行计算机断层扫描决策中的应用。
Am J Emerg Med. 2007 Jun;25(5):489-93. doi: 10.1016/j.ajem.2006.08.020.
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A simple clinical decision rule to rule out appendicitis in patients with nondiagnostic ultrasound results.一种简单的临床决策规则,可排除超声结果不具诊断性的阑尾炎患者。
Acad Emerg Med. 2014 May;21(5):488-96. doi: 10.1111/acem.12374.
8
Imaging of appendicitis: Tips and tricks.阑尾炎影像学:技巧与窍门。
Eur J Radiol. 2020 Sep;130:109165. doi: 10.1016/j.ejrad.2020.109165. Epub 2020 Jul 8.
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Accuracy of ultrasound exam performed by emergency medicine versus radiology residents in the diagnosis of acute appendicitis.急诊医学与放射科住院医师超声检查对急性阑尾炎的诊断准确性。
Eur J Emerg Med. 2019 Aug;26(4):272-276. doi: 10.1097/MEJ.0000000000000547.
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Pediatric appendicitis in "real-time": the value of sonography in diagnosis and treatment.实时小儿阑尾炎:超声检查在诊断和治疗中的价值
Pediatr Emerg Care. 2001 Oct;17(5):334-40. doi: 10.1097/00006565-200110000-00004.

本文引用的文献

1
Reduced scan range abdominopelvic CT in patients with suspected acute appendicitis - impact on diagnostic accuracy and effective radiation dose.疑似急性阑尾炎患者的腹部盆腔CT扫描范围缩小——对诊断准确性和有效辐射剂量的影响
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Dual-Energy CT in Evaluation of the Acute Abdomen.双能 CT 在急性腹痛评估中的应用。
Radiographics. 2019 Jan-Feb;39(1):264-286. doi: 10.1148/rg.2019180087.
3
Classification of Error in Abdominal Imaging: Pearls and Pitfalls for Radiologists.
腹部影像学中的误差分类:放射科医生的要点和陷阱。
Can Assoc Radiol J. 2018 Nov;69(4):409-416. doi: 10.1016/j.carj.2018.06.006. Epub 2018 Oct 11.
4
Comprehensive review of typical and atypical pathology of the appendix on CT: cases with clinical implications.CT 上阑尾典型与非典型病理的综合回顾:具有临床意义的病例
Clin Imaging. 2019 Jan-Feb;53:65-77. doi: 10.1016/j.clinimag.2018.08.016. Epub 2018 Aug 30.
5
Optimisation of the MR protocol in pregnant women with suspected acute appendicitis.疑似急性阑尾炎孕妇的磁共振协议优化。
Eur Radiol. 2018 Feb;28(2):514-521. doi: 10.1007/s00330-017-5038-y. Epub 2017 Sep 11.
6
Anatomic Reasons for Failure to Visualize the Appendix With Graded Compression Sonography: Insights From Contemporaneous CT.分级加压超声检查未能显示阑尾的解剖学原因:来自同期CT的见解
AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2017 Sep;209(3):W128-W138. doi: 10.2214/AJR.17.18059.
7
Utility of Magnetic Resonance Imaging for the Diagnosis of Appendicitis During Pregnancy: A Canadian Experience.磁共振成像在妊娠期阑尾炎诊断中的应用:加拿大的经验
Can Assoc Radiol J. 2017 Nov;68(4):392-400. doi: 10.1016/j.carj.2017.02.004. Epub 2017 Jul 18.
8
Missed Acute Appendicitis on Multidetector Computed Tomography and Magnetic Resonance Imaging: Legal Ramifications, Challenges, and Avoidance Strategies.多层螺旋计算机断层扫描和磁共振成像漏诊急性阑尾炎:法律后果、挑战及规避策略
Curr Probl Diagn Radiol. 2017 Sep-Oct;46(5):360-364. doi: 10.1067/j.cpradiol.2017.03.003. Epub 2017 Mar 18.
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Clinical Relevance of the Nonvisualized Appendix on Ultrasonography of the Abdomen in Children.儿童腹部超声检查中未显示阑尾的临床意义
J Pediatr. 2017 Mar;182:164-169.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2016.11.062. Epub 2016 Dec 21.
10
Bariatric CT Imaging: Challenges and Solutions.肥胖症的CT成像:挑战与解决方案。
Radiographics. 2016 Jul-Aug;36(4):1076-86. doi: 10.1148/rg.2016150198. Epub 2016 May 27.