Menonna N M, Fundarò C, Salvaggio E, Bianchi A, Falasconi A M, Pelargonio S
Pediatr Med Chir. 1985 May-Jun;7(3):429-35.
The authors evaluated some renal functional parameters of 23 children, the ages ranged 1 to 58 weeks; 8 were affected with cyanotic congenital heart disease and 15 with acyanotic forms. They showed the presence, already in this age, of some affections that are quiet similar to those affecting older children with heart disease. They tried to explain the renal functional deficiency in consideration of the literature data also. The authors formed a functional deficiency greater in the cyanotic forms, proportional to the weight deficiency and the same as that described in dystrophic children. They think that this is due to a first year maturational retardation, because of a low trophism of the body, in particular of the kidney. The authors suggest that these patients have to be fed with appropriate caloric-protein diet.
作者评估了23名儿童的一些肾功能参数，这些儿童年龄在1至58周之间；其中8名患有紫绀型先天性心脏病，15名患有非紫绀型。结果显示，在这个年龄段就已经存在一些与患有心脏病的大龄儿童相似的病症。他们还试图结合文献数据来解释肾功能缺陷。作者发现紫绀型患儿的功能缺陷更严重，与体重不足成正比，且与营养不良儿童中所描述的情况相同。他们认为这是由于第一年身体发育迟缓，尤其是肾脏营养不足所致。作者建议这些患儿必须采用适当的热量 - 蛋白质饮食喂养。
