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作者信息

Kammoun Nesrine, Hrairi Anouare, Ayadi Abir, Ben Cheikh Sonia, Bani Mejda, Nouaigui Habib

机构信息

Institute for Occupational Health and Safety, Tunis, Faculty of Medicine of Tunis, University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia.

Department of occupational medicine and pathology, Hedi Chaker hospital, Sfax, Faculty of Medicine of Sfax, University of Sfax, Tunisia.

出版信息

Tunis Med. 2023 Jun 5;101(6):548-552.

PMID:38372549

原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11389699/

Abstract

AIM

To assess the impact of non-insulin-requiring Type 2 diabetes (T2D) on professional activity in terms of absenteeism, presenteeism, reduced productivity and daily activities.

METHODS

We conducted a comparative cross-sectional survey of two groups of employees in the Cap Bon textile sector: 75 diabetic and 75 workers free from any endocrinological pathology, seen in the occupational medicine group of Nabeul. The study was spread over 10 months from March 2020.A questionnaire was administered containing the Arabic version of WPAI-GH « Work Productivity and Activity Impairment Questionnaire-General Health » to assess absenteeism, presenteeism, decreased productivity and daily activity.

RESULTS

A total of 150 workers participated in our study. Diabetes was responsible for absenteeism of 5.1 ± 8.9%, presenteeism of 4.8 ± 6,4%, a decrease in productivity of 7.3 ± 7.8% and a decrease in the daily activity of 14,6 ± 10%. The rate of presenteeism, decrease in productivity and daily activity were significantly higher in T2D (p = 0.015). Absenteeism was associated with degenerative complications (p< 0,001). Presenteeism was associated with the duration of the course of diabetes (p < 0,001).

CONCLUSION

Diabetes has a negative impact in productivity and general activity. Early and multidisciplinary management of these patients improves their professional performance.

摘要

目的

从旷工、出勤但工作效率低下、生产力下降和日常活动方面评估非胰岛素依赖型2型糖尿病（T2D）对职业活动的影响。

方法

我们对突尼斯东部卡本纺织部门的两组员工进行了一项比较性横断面调查：75名糖尿病患者和75名无任何内分泌疾病的工人，他们均在纳布勒的职业医学组接受检查。该研究从2020年3月开始，历时10个月。我们发放了一份问卷，其中包含阿拉伯语版的WPAI-GH《工作生产力与活动障碍问卷-一般健康》，以评估旷工、出勤但工作效率低下、生产力下降和日常活动情况。

结果

共有150名工人参与了我们的研究。糖尿病导致旷工率为5.1±8.9%，出勤但工作效率低下率为4.8±6.4%，生产力下降7.3±7.8%，日常活动减少14.6±10%。T2D患者的出勤但工作效率低下率、生产力下降率和日常活动减少率显著更高（p = 0.015）。旷工与退行性并发症相关（p<0.001）。出勤但工作效率低下与糖尿病病程相关（p < 0.001）。